Chapter A General rules of electrical installation design

C 2
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C - Connecion to the LV public
distribution network
1 2 3
1
2
13.8 kV / 2.4-4.16 kV
Fig. C4 : Widely-used American and European-type systems
N
Each MV/LV transformer shown
represents many similar units
2.4 kV / 120-240 V
1 ph - 3 wire
distribution
transformer
N
N
Low-voltage utility distribution
networks
2
3
N
1
N
2
N
HV (1)
MV (2)
Fig. C5 : Typical service arrangement for TT-earthed systems
Schneider Electric - Electrical installation guide 2008
For primary voltages > 72.5 kV
(see note) primary
winding may be:
- Delta
- Earthed star
- Earthed zigzag
Depending on the country concerned
Tertiary delta normally
(not always) used if the
primary winding is not delta
1 ph MV / 230 V
service transformer
to isolated consumer(s)
(rural supplies)
Resistor replaced
by a Petersen
coil on O/H line
systems in some
countries
Ph N
1 2 3 N
N
N 1 2 3
Main 3 ph and neutral
MV distributor
LV distribution network
(1) 132 kV for example
(2) 11 kV for example
Note: At primary voltages greater than 72.5 kV in bulk-supply substations, it is common practice in some European countries
to use an earthed-star primary winding and a delta secondary winding. The neutral point on the secondary side is then
provided by a zigzag earthing reactor, the star point of which is connected to earth through a resistor.
Frequently, the earthing reactor has a secondary winding to provide LV 3-phase supplies for the substation. It is then referred
to as an “earthing transformer”.
CB
M
F
A
}
3 ph
MV / 230/400 V
4-wire distribution
transformer