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Philips Semiconductors Preliminary <strong>User</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />
ARM-based Microcontroller<br />
22. EMBEDDED TRACE MACROCELL<br />
FEATURES<br />
Closely track the instructions that the ARM core is executing<br />
10 pin interface<br />
1 External trigger input<br />
All registers are programmed through JTAG interface<br />
Does not consume power when trace is not being used<br />
THUMB instruction set support<br />
APPLICATIONS<br />
<strong>LPC2131</strong>/<strong>2132</strong>/<strong>2138</strong><br />
As the microcontroller has significant amounts of on-chip memories, it is not possible to determine how the processor core is<br />
operating simply by observing the external pins. The ETM provides real-time trace capability for deeply embedded processor<br />
cores. It outputs information about processor execution to a trace port. A software debugger allows configuration of the ETM<br />
using a JTAG interface and displays the trace information that has been captured, in a format that a user can easily understand.<br />
DESCRIPTION<br />
The ETM is connected directly to the ARM core and not to the main AMBA system bus. It compresses the trace information and<br />
exports it through a narrow trace port. An external Trace Port Analyzer captures the trace information under software debugger<br />
control. Trace port can broadcast the Instruction trace information. Instruction trace (or PC trace) shows the flow of execution of<br />
the processor and provides a list of all the instructions that were executed. Instruction trace is significantly compressed by only<br />
broadcasting branch addresses as well as a set of status signals that indicate the pipeline status on a cycle by cycle basis. Trace<br />
information generation can be controlled by selecting the trigger resource. Trigger resources include address comparators,<br />
counters and sequencers. Since trace information is compressed the software debugger requires a static image of the code being<br />
executed. Self-modifying code can not be traced because of this restriction.<br />
ETM Configuration<br />
The following standard configuration is selected for the ETM macrocell.<br />
Table 201: ETM Configuration<br />
Resource number/type Small 1<br />
Pairs of address comparators 1<br />
Data Comparators 0 (Data tracing is not supported)<br />
Memory Map Decoders 4<br />
Counters 1<br />
Sequencer Present No<br />
External Inputs 2<br />
Embedded Trace Macrocell 249 November 22, 2004
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