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POSTER: PREVENTION<br />
Poster: Prevention<br />
P 338<br />
Can the number of major amputations be reduced?<br />
Rolf Jelnes 1<br />
1 Sygehus Sønderjylland (Sønderborg, Denmark).<br />
Introduction: Due to demographic changes over the years to come, an increase in the<br />
number of major amputations is to be expected. An amputation is very troublesome for<br />
the patient and at a heavy socio-economic cost to the society.<br />
Material: Retrospective study on major amputations perofrmed during the 9-year period<br />
2002-2011 at Sygehus Sønderjylland – background population approx. 225.000, code:<br />
KNFQ19,KNGQ19,KNGQ09<br />
Results: 407 major amputations were performed during the 9-year period.<br />
2002-5: 172, average: 57,3/year<br />
2005-8: 119, average: 39,6/year<br />
2005-11: 116, average: 38,6/year<br />
Since 2005, we continuously have focused on wound care and cross-sectional<br />
collaboration and over time applied different low-tech technologies, such as<br />
telemedicine, dynamic insole test and recently 3D scan of the foot.<br />
Conclusion: The number of major amputations can be reduced through a combined<br />
effort of close collaboration of wound care specialists and vascular surgery. The changes<br />
in the number of amputations caused by arterial insufficiency, diabetic neuropathy and<br />
neuroischaemia over time will be presented.<br />
P 339<br />
EXTENSIVE BURNS SYSTEM TREATMENT<br />
Poster: Prevention<br />
G.P. Kozinets 1 , V.P. Tsygankov 1<br />
1<br />
Center thermal trauma and plastic surgery (Ukraine).<br />
Purpose: To develop extensive burns patient’s treatment system, in order to protect<br />
them against infectious complications.<br />
Methods: clinical, haematological, microbiological, immunological studies. Defined<br />
factors are fundamental in prevention of infectious complications: – Dermal surface<br />
burns preferential contamination with Staphylococcus epidermidis, deep dermal –<br />
associates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus;<br />
Modern antiseptics use for wounds treatment within treatment period (quaternary<br />
ammonium compounds, pyridine);<br />
– Coatings use after burn wounds surgical treatment (biological, synthetic, or combined)<br />
including wound healing development phase;<br />
– Patients time delivery shortening to special stage: up to 24 hours for adults, up to 12<br />
hours for children;<br />
– Antibiotic therapy early prescription of for adult patients with body surface burn area<br />
more than 10-12% and for children – more than 1-5% (cephalosporins III generation +<br />
amino glycosides for superficial dermal burns, carbapenems or IV generation of<br />
cephalosporins + nitroimidazoles against deep dermal and subfascial burns);<br />
– Early excision of necrotic tissue in period from 2-nd up to 8 – 10 day with primary<br />
excision up to 50% of necrosis with simultaneous wounds closure;<br />
– Restoration of lost skin and donor sites healing of patients with critical burns in period<br />
up to 40 days;<br />
Due to the developed and implemented activities in departments and centers of Ukraine,<br />
it was reached: -reduction of mortality of burned patients in Ukraine:<br />
adults from 5.0% to 3.5% (30%);<br />
children from 0.45% to 0.24% (46.7%);<br />
Reduction of local and systemic infection complications in burned on 25%.<br />
<strong>EWMA</strong> <strong>2013</strong><br />
COPENHAGEN<br />
15-17 May · <strong>2013</strong><br />
Danish Wound<br />
Healing Society<br />
199