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Photonic crystals in biology - NanoTR-VI

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PPoster Session, Thursday, June 17Theme F686 - N11231Nanostructures of Nature & Insecta1UAysel KekilliogluUP P*PKrkkale University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Biology, Yahihan, 71450, Krkkale TurkeyAbstract-Nanotechnology is the production and use of materials with purposely eng<strong>in</strong>eered features close to the atomic or molecular scale.Nanotechnology deals with putt<strong>in</strong>g th<strong>in</strong>gs together atom by atom and with structures so small they are <strong>in</strong>visible to the naked eye. It providesthe ability to create materials, devices and systems with fundamentally new functions and properties. As materials at the nanoscale oftenexhibit very different physical, chemical, and biological properties than their normal size counterparts, for many decades, nanotechnologyhas been developed with cooperation from researchers <strong>in</strong> several fields of studies <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g physics, chemistry, <strong>biology</strong>, material science,eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g, and computer science which is orig<strong>in</strong>ally learned from nature. For <strong>in</strong>stance, Some researchers have reported a cheap andeffective way to pr<strong>in</strong>t nanoscale structures onto surfaces: they use stamps created from the delicately patterned w<strong>in</strong>gs of cicadas. Cicadasare not the only <strong>in</strong>sects with nanostructures on their w<strong>in</strong>gs. In nature, the researchers expla<strong>in</strong>ed, patterns on the nanometre scale abound:butterflies' iridescent colours arise from t<strong>in</strong>y pillared structures which scatter light; lotus plants repel water because of nanometre-sized wax<strong>crystals</strong> on their surface. This study, exam<strong>in</strong>es the current phenomenon of rapidly <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g nanotechnology <strong>in</strong> natural world withnanostructures that teaches mank<strong>in</strong>d a lot with<strong>in</strong> the context of especially Insecta.*Correspond<strong>in</strong>g author: akekillioglu@hotmail.com6th Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Conference, zmir, 2010 814

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