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Boreskov Institute of Catalysis of the Siberian Branch of Russian ...

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OP-III-19chemisorption heat and probability <strong>of</strong> bond dissociation, have been investigated. The results<strong>of</strong> this investigation permit to aggregate certain components used during construction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ma<strong>the</strong>matical model. The proposed model contains material and heat balances equations:G∂C ∂C ∂Cϑ∂z ∂r ∂li i i⋅ =−u⋅ − ⋅ +см ∂T см ∂T k ∂Tρ⋅Cp ⋅G⋅ =−u⋅Cp ⋅ρ⋅ −ϑ⋅Cp⋅ρ⋅ + ∑Qj ⋅Wj∂z ∂r ∂lt=0 T=T0; r=0 Т=Т вх ; l=0 T=T вхWwhere j is <strong>the</strong> reaction number according to <strong>the</strong> process mechanism, i is <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> anindividual component or a hydrocarbon group, Z is <strong>the</strong> quantity <strong>of</strong> raw material processedafter last regeneration, V is <strong>the</strong> catalyst volume, G is <strong>the</strong> unit flow rate <strong>of</strong> crude oil, Ci is <strong>the</strong>concentration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> i-th individual hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon group, C is <strong>the</strong> hydrogenconcentration, Lj is <strong>the</strong> hydrogen reaction order <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> j-th reaction, T is <strong>the</strong> reactortemperature, Cp is <strong>the</strong> mixture heat capacity, Hj is <strong>the</strong> enthalpy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> j-th reaction, Wj is <strong>the</strong>rate <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> j-th reaction, l is a length <strong>of</strong> reactor.Experimental data for an industrial reforming process obtained on <strong>the</strong> Omsk refinery(Russia) were used for computation. The refinery has three reforming units: L-35-11/1000.Technological schemes contain three reactors for each unit. A block <strong>of</strong> computer programsbased on <strong>the</strong> proposed model for calculation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> industrial reforming unit works dependingon technological conditions.128

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