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Boreskov Institute of Catalysis of the Siberian Branch of Russian ...

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PP-II-6HYDRODYNAMICS OF GAS-SOLID FLUIDIZED SPOUTED BEDSUSING OPTICAL PROBES AND GAMMA RAY COMPUTEDTOMOGRAPHYVesna Havran, Derek Starkey, Josh Gram, Sean Mueller, Fadha Ahmed,Muthanna Al-DahhanChemical Reaction Engineering Laboratory (CREL)Department <strong>of</strong> Energy, Environmental and Chemical EngineeringWashington University in St. LouisSt. Louis, MO 63130, USAGas-solid fluidized spouted bed has been used widely in various applications that includeboth chemical and physical processes, including chemical vapor deposition (CVD) coating.Unfortunately, <strong>the</strong> scale-up and design <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> current processes using gas-solid spouted bedshave been based on empirical approaches and are operated as «black boxes» due to lack <strong>of</strong>fundamental understanding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hydrodynamics <strong>of</strong> spouted beds. Hence, in this work a newoptical probe has been developed to study <strong>the</strong> solids and gas holdup pr<strong>of</strong>ile and solidsvelocity in gas-solid spouted beds. The technique has been used to investigate <strong>the</strong>separameters in two spouted beds <strong>of</strong> 3 inch and 6 inch diameter using solids that give match andmismatch in hydrodynamics similarity. Gamma ray computed tomography has been used toevaluate and validate <strong>the</strong> measurements <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> newly developed optical probe and toinvestigate <strong>the</strong> time averaged cross sectional distribution <strong>of</strong> both solids and gas holdups.In this presentation, <strong>the</strong> results and findings will be discussed.283

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