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Boreskov Institute of Catalysis of the Siberian Branch of Russian ...

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OP-V-15The data <strong>of</strong> Table 2 show, that <strong>the</strong> prepared carbons, in <strong>the</strong> whole, possess, from onehand, high mesopore quota and from <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand – high specific surface area.The proposed method <strong>of</strong> preparation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mesoporous carbons differs from traditionaltemplate syn<strong>the</strong>sis method by that <strong>the</strong> traditional template syn<strong>the</strong>sis includes several studies,such as syn<strong>the</strong>sis <strong>of</strong> template mesoporous SiO 2 , impregnation <strong>of</strong> SiO 2 by carbonaceousprecursor, carbonization at 500–1000 °C and <strong>the</strong> last – remove <strong>the</strong> template SiO 2 by HF orNaOH [6]. The obtaining carbon materials possess texture properties comparable with <strong>the</strong>properties <strong>of</strong> carbons from RH. Never<strong>the</strong>less, <strong>the</strong> traditional way <strong>of</strong> syn<strong>the</strong>sis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> materialsis more difficult, expensive and includes <strong>the</strong> using <strong>of</strong> a lot <strong>of</strong> chemicals.Thus <strong>the</strong> proposing process allows preparing microporous or mesoporous carbons withdeveloped texture, in dependence on <strong>the</strong> necessity; it is less expensive, more technologic andenvironmentally appropriate as against with traditional methods <strong>of</strong> preparation <strong>of</strong> micro- andmesoporous carbonaceous materials with developed texture.References1. H. Marsh, F. Rodríguez Reinoso. Activated carbon. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science, 2005.2. V.A. Yakovlev, P.M. Yeletsky, M.Yu. Lebedev, D.Yu. Ermakov, V.N. Parmon. Chemical EngineeringJournal, V. 134 (2007), P. 246.3. Russia Patent № 2307704 (2007).4. Russia Patent № 2311227 (2007).5. USA Patent № 4088694 (1978).6. USA Patent № 7220697 (2007).198

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