11.07.2015 Views

Boreskov Institute of Catalysis of the Siberian Branch of Russian ...

Boreskov Institute of Catalysis of the Siberian Branch of Russian ...

Boreskov Institute of Catalysis of the Siberian Branch of Russian ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

OP-V-9sintering a couple <strong>of</strong> spiraled flat and corrugated strips. The dimensions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> monolithcatalyst are: diameter 55 mm, length 55 mm.Fig. 1 shows a schematic <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> setup for tests <strong>of</strong> catalysts for <strong>the</strong> auto<strong>the</strong>rmal reforming<strong>of</strong> diesel fuel. The setup contains <strong>the</strong> following parts: a catalytic syn<strong>the</strong>sis gas generator, anevaporator <strong>of</strong> a mixture <strong>of</strong> diesel fuel and water, an auto<strong>the</strong>rmal reformer, a catalytic burner, asystem <strong>of</strong> feeding and control and analytical equipment.Fig. 1. Scheme <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> setup for tests <strong>of</strong> developed catalysts.For <strong>the</strong> auto<strong>the</strong>rmal diesel fuel reforming, we developed 6 catalyst composites based on<strong>the</strong> reinforced gauze support. As follows from <strong>the</strong> experiments, <strong>the</strong> samples <strong>of</strong> monolithreinforced metal porous catalysts containing Ba, Co and Mn as an active component are <strong>the</strong>most promising for auto<strong>the</strong>rmal conversion <strong>of</strong> diesel fuel. The process <strong>of</strong> auto<strong>the</strong>rmalreforming <strong>of</strong> diesel fuel into syngas is not accompanied by coke formation for <strong>the</strong>se catalysts.The most promising catalysts provide <strong>the</strong> yield <strong>of</strong> syn<strong>the</strong>sis gas (Н 2 + CО) in <strong>the</strong> experimentalruns 2.88 l/g <strong>of</strong> diesel fuel at H 2 /CO=3.5 with more than 30 vol.% H 2 in <strong>the</strong> dry reformingproducts. The optimal conditions <strong>of</strong> auto<strong>the</strong>rmal reforming <strong>of</strong> diesel fuel are: О 2 /С =0.5-0.6,Н 2 О/C =1.5-1.7, contact time 0.3-0.4 s, temperature <strong>of</strong> mixture at <strong>the</strong> reactor inlet 300-400°C.The obtained solutions will be used in future developments <strong>of</strong> vehicle versions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> onboardsyngas generator in order to provide low pollutants emission in exhaust gas.References1. N. Macleod, R. Lambert. <strong>Catalysis</strong> Communications. 3, 61 (2002).2. V.A. Kirillov, A.S. Bobrin, N.A. Kuzin, V.A. Kuzmin, A.B. Shigarov, V.B. Skomorokhov, E.I. Smirnov,V.A. Sobyanin. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 43, 4721 (2004).184

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!