Boreskov Institute of Catalysis of the Siberian Branch of Russian ...

OP-II-1CHEMICAL NANOREACTORS AS BASE FOR NOVELTECHNOLOGY(IES) OF NANOMATERIALSRazumov V.F.Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics RAS, Chernogolovka, RussiaRapid development of nanotechnologies causes demand for development of newtechnological approaches for production of nanostructured materials.The traditional approach for creation of ultradisperse materials includes two stages:dispersion of substance and consolidation of disperse (or ultradisperse) powder.The most progressive method of dispersion in chemical technology is masscrystallization, and the most widespread ways of consolidation are sintering or pressing.This approach is well developed and successfully applied in production of materials, as arule, the constructional materials with degree of dispersion more than 0.1 microns.Direct application of this approach for preparation of nanomaterials with a dispersiondegree in the range of 1 - 100 nanometers causes significant difficulties.In this report scientific bases of technological processes for synthesis of functionalnanomaterials with the characteristic degree of dispersion in the range of 1 −10 nanometersare analyzed in detail.This approach includes two basic stages: colloid synthesis of nanoparticles and their selfassembly.The main advantage of colloid synthesis is that it allows to receive nanoparticles of thedefined shape and with very narrow size distribution.It is reached by application of some techniques, including chemical nanoreactors whichallow to control nanoparticle shape and sizes.Basic techniques of nanoparticle self-assembly are considered. An opportunity to receivethe nanoparticles of the defined size and shape is very important at programmed selfassembly.76