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Boreskov Institute of Catalysis of the Siberian Branch of Russian ...

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OP-V-8cellulose components decompose at 180-250°C and 280-330°C respectively, ligninedecompositions takes place in a wider range <strong>of</strong> temperature superimposing to that <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rtwo components (Fig.1 left). The following species were found according to <strong>the</strong> semiquantitativeanalysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> main products, except H 2 (not IR detectable): H 2 O, CO, CO 2 , lighthydrocarbons and, in minor concentration, acid and aldehydes (Fig. 1 right).CO 2AldehydesacidsC=OEstersFormic acidC-O-H 2 OO-HAlkanesC-HCOH 2 O800°C35°CFig. 1. left: Maple wood weight loss versus time and temperature program (25 mg, size range 125-212 microns);right: Infrared stack plot <strong>of</strong> wood chip <strong>the</strong>rmal decomposition.An Al 2 O 3 supported Rh-LaCoO 3 (Rh 1 wt%) was tested in a fixed bed reactor underiso<strong>the</strong>rmal conditions feeding <strong>the</strong> gas mixture originated from <strong>the</strong> biomass decompositioncarried out in a separate furnace heated up at <strong>the</strong> same rate as in <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>rmogravimetricexperiments (10°C/min). A micro-GC (HP 6890 Series) was used to analyze <strong>the</strong> products inorder to perform a quick analysis (

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