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Boreskov Institute of Catalysis of the Siberian Branch of Russian ...

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OP-III-3Analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> results shows that ammonia storage/release and inhibition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> SCRreactions by NH 3 are <strong>the</strong> key processes for an understanding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> transient performance <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> SCR catalyst [4]. The dynamic behaviour <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Fe zeolite catalyst proves surprisinglysimilar to <strong>the</strong> vanadium based catalyst.The model was validated successfully by a transient temperature sequence including steeptemperature rises. Figure 1 shows <strong>the</strong> temperature program toge<strong>the</strong>r with <strong>the</strong> emissions and<strong>the</strong> model output <strong>of</strong> NH 3 .T vk[K]800600TemperatureNH 3[ppm]4000 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000Time [s]12001000800600400200NH 3InputNH 3OutputNH 3Model00 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000Time [s]Figure 1: Temperature validation sequence carried out with fixed feedgas concentrations(600 ppm NO, 600 ppm NH 3 , 6 % O 2 , 5 % H 2 O, GHSV 25000 h –1 ).The model is able to reproduce <strong>the</strong> emissions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> catalyst under transient and constanttemperature conditions. The ammonia peaks evolving during <strong>the</strong> heating phases and <strong>the</strong>ammonia storage during cooling times are as well mapped as <strong>the</strong> steady state conversionlevels.References1. Long, R.Q., Yang, R.T., J. <strong>Catalysis</strong> 2002, 207, 224-231.2. Devadas M. et al., <strong>Catalysis</strong> Today 2007, 119, 137-144.3. Chatterjee D. et al., Society <strong>of</strong> Automotive Engineers 2005, 2005-01-0965.4. Malmberg et al., Topics in <strong>Catalysis</strong> 2007, 42–43, 33-36.98

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