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Myths and Legends of the Celtic Race - Knowledge Rush

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CHAPTER III: THE IRISH INVASION MYTHS 97Fomorians on its way. The Dagda's invocation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> harp is verysingular, <strong>and</strong> not a little puzzling:“Come, apple-sweet murmurer,” he cries, “come, fourangledframe <strong>of</strong> harmony, come, Summer, come, Winter,from <strong>the</strong> mouths <strong>of</strong> harps <strong>and</strong> bags <strong>and</strong> pipes.” 87The allusion to summer <strong>and</strong> winter suggests <strong>the</strong> practice inIndian music <strong>of</strong> allotting certain musical modes to <strong>the</strong> differentseasons <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year (<strong>and</strong> even to different times <strong>of</strong> day), <strong>and</strong> alsoan Egyptian legend referred to in Burney's “History <strong>of</strong> Music,”where <strong>the</strong> three strings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lyre were supposed to answerrespectively to <strong>the</strong> three seasons, spring, summer, <strong>and</strong> winter. 88When <strong>the</strong> Dagda got possession <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> harp, <strong>the</strong> tale goes on,he played on it <strong>the</strong> “three noble strains” which every great master [119]<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> harp should comm<strong>and</strong>, namely, <strong>the</strong> Strain <strong>of</strong> Lament,which caused <strong>the</strong> hearers to weep, <strong>the</strong> Strain <strong>of</strong> Laughter, whichmade <strong>the</strong>m merry, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Strain <strong>of</strong> Slumber, or Lullaby, whichplunged <strong>the</strong>m all in a pr<strong>of</strong>ound sleep. And under cover <strong>of</strong> thatsleep <strong>the</strong> Danaan champion stole out <strong>and</strong> escaped. It may beobserved that throughout <strong>the</strong> whole <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> legendary literature <strong>of</strong>Irel<strong>and</strong> skill in music, <strong>the</strong> art whose influence most resemblesthat <strong>of</strong> a mysterious spell or gift <strong>of</strong> Faëry, is <strong>the</strong> prerogative <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> People <strong>of</strong> Dana <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir descendants. Thus in <strong>the</strong> “Colloquy<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ancients,” a collection <strong>of</strong> tales made about <strong>the</strong> thirteenthor fourteenth century, St. Patrick is introduced to a minstrel,Cascorach, “a h<strong>and</strong>some, curly-headed, dark-browed youth,”who plays so sweet a strain that <strong>the</strong> saint <strong>and</strong> his retinue allfall asleep. Cascorach, we are told, was son <strong>of</strong> a minstrel <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> Danaan folk. St. Patrick's scribe, Brogan, remarks, “Agood cast <strong>of</strong> thine art is that thou gavest us.” “Good indeed itwere,” said Patrick, “but for a twang <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fairy spell that infests87 O'Curry, “Manners <strong>and</strong> Customs,” iii. 214.88 The ancient Irish division <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year contained only <strong>the</strong>se three seasons,including autumn in summer (O'Curry, “Manners <strong>and</strong> Customs,” iii. 217).]

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