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Myths and Legends of the Celtic Race - Knowledge Rush

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332 <strong>Myths</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Legends</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Celtic</strong> <strong>Race</strong>[385]<strong>the</strong>ir foes. Blodeuwedd was changed into an owl <strong>and</strong> bidden toshun <strong>the</strong> light <strong>of</strong> day, <strong>and</strong> Gronw was slain by a cast <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> spear<strong>of</strong> Llew that passed through a slab <strong>of</strong> stone to reach him, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>slab with <strong>the</strong> hole through it made by <strong>the</strong> spear <strong>of</strong> Llew remainsby <strong>the</strong> bank <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> river Cynvael in Ardudwy to this day. AndLlew took possession, for <strong>the</strong> second time, <strong>of</strong> his l<strong>and</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> ruled<strong>the</strong>m prosperously all his days.The four preceding tales are called <strong>the</strong> Four Branches <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Mabinogi, <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> collection called <strong>the</strong> “Mabinogion” <strong>the</strong>yform <strong>the</strong> most ancient <strong>and</strong> important part.The Dream <strong>of</strong> Maxen WledigFollowing <strong>the</strong> order <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tales in <strong>the</strong> “Mabinogion,” aspresented in Mr. Nutt's edition, we come next to one which is apure work <strong>of</strong> invention, with no mythical or legendary elementat all. It recounts how Maxen Wledig, Emperor <strong>of</strong> Rome, had avivid dream, in which he was led into a strange country, wherehe saw a king in an ivory chair carving chessmen with a steel filefrom a rod <strong>of</strong> gold. By him, on a golden throne, was <strong>the</strong> fairest<strong>of</strong> maidens he had ever beheld. Waking, he found himself inlove with <strong>the</strong> dream-maiden, <strong>and</strong> sent messengers far <strong>and</strong> wide todiscover, if <strong>the</strong>y could, <strong>the</strong> country <strong>and</strong> people that had appearedto him. They were found in Britain. Thi<strong>the</strong>r went Maxen, <strong>and</strong>wooed <strong>and</strong> wedded <strong>the</strong> maiden. In his absence a usurper laidhold <strong>of</strong> his empire in Rome, but with <strong>the</strong> aid <strong>of</strong> his British friendshe reconquered his dominions, <strong>and</strong> many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m settled <strong>the</strong>rewith him, while o<strong>the</strong>rs went home to Britain. The latter tookwith <strong>the</strong>m foreign wives, but, it is said, cut out <strong>the</strong>ir tongues, lest<strong>the</strong>y should corrupt <strong>the</strong> speech <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Britons. Thus early <strong>and</strong>thus powerful was <strong>the</strong> devotion to <strong>the</strong>ir tongue <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cymry, <strong>of</strong>whom <strong>the</strong> mythical bard Taliesin prophesied:“Their God <strong>the</strong>y will praise,Their speech <strong>the</strong>y will keep,Their l<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>y will lose,Except wild Walia.”

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