Myths and Legends of the Celtic Race - Knowledge Rush

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304 Myths and Legends of the Celtic Race[353]intended to help the reader to a general view of the relationshipsand attributes of these personages. It must be borne in mind,however, that these tabular arrangements necessarily involve anappearance of precision and consistency which is not reflectedin the fluctuating character of the actual myths taken as a whole.Still, as a sketch-map of a very intricate and obscure region, theymay help the reader who enters it for the first time to find hisbearings in it, and that is the only purpose they propose to serve.Gwyn ap NuddThe deity named Gwyn ap Nudd is said, like Finn in Gaeliclegend, 221 to have impressed himself more deeply and lastinglyon the Welsh popular imagination than any of the other divinities.A mighty warrior and huntsman, he glories in the crash ofbreaking spears, and, like Odin, assembles the souls of deadheroes in his shadowy kingdom, for although he belongs to thekindred of the Light-gods, Hades is his special domain. Thecombat between him and Gwythur ap Greidawl (Victor, sonof Scorcher) for Creudylad, daughter of Lludd, which is to berenewed every May-day till time shall end, represents evidentlythe contest between winter and summer for the flowery andfertile earth. “Later,” writes Mr. Charles Squire, “he came to beconsidered as King of the Tylwyth Teg, the Welsh fairies, andhis name as such has hardly yet died out of his last haunt, theromantic vale of Neath.... He is the Wild Huntsman of Walesand the West of England, and it is his pack which is sometimesheard at chase in waste places by night.” 222 He figures as a godof war and death in a wonderful poem from the “Black Bookof Caermarthen,” where he is represented as discoursing witha prince named Gwyddneu Garanhir, who had come to ask hisprotection. I quote a few stanzas: the poem will be found in fullin Mr. Squire's excellent volume:221 Finn and Gwyn are respectively the Gaelic and Cymric forms of the samename, meaning fair or white.222 “Mythology of the British Islands,” p. 225.
305“I come from battle and conflictWith a shield in my hand;Broken is my helmet by the thrusting of spears.“Round-hoofed is my horse, the torment of battle,Fairy am I called, 223 Gwyn the son of Nudd,The lover of Crewrdilad, the daughter of Lludd“I have been in the place where Gwendolen was slain,The son of Ceidaw, the pillar of song,Where the ravens screamed over blood.“I have been in the place where Bran was killed,The son of Iweridd, of far-extending fame,Where the ravens of the battlefield screamed.[354]“I have been where Llacheu was slain,The son of Arthur, extolled in songs,When the ravens screamed over blood.“I have been where Mewrig was killed,The son of Carreian, of honourable fame,When the ravens screamed over flesh.“I have been where Gwallawg was killed,The son of Goholeth, the accomplished,The resister of Lloegyr, 224 the son of Lleynawg.“I have been where the soldiers of Britain were slain,From the east to the north:I am the escort of the grave.223 The sense appears to be doubtful here, and is variously rendered.224 Lloegyr = Saxon Britain.
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The Project Gutenberg EBook of Myth
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T. W. ROLLESTONMYTHS & LEGENDS OF T
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[9]PREFACEThe Past may be forgotten
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PREFACE 3Warwickshire, Leicestershi
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IllustrationsQueen Maev . . . . . .
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CHAPTER I: THE CELTS IN ANCIENT HIS
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CHAPTER II: THE RELIGION OF THE CEL
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CHAPTER III: THE IRISH INVASION MYT
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CHAPTER IV: THE EARLY MILESIAN KING
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CHAPTER V: TALES OF THE ULTONIAN CY
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CHAPTER VI: TALES OF THE OSSIANIC C
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Page 257 and 258: CHAPTER VI: TALES OF THE OSSIANIC C
Page 269 and 270: CHAPTER VII: THE VOYAGE OF MAELDUN
Page 289 and 290: 285CHAPTER VIII: MYTHS ANDTALES OF
Page 291 and 292: 287graphically not by a bounding li
Page 293 and 294: 289NenniusThe earliest extant menti
Page 295 and 296: 291wonderful success. It was speedi
Page 297 and 298: 293doubt they were largely Breton.
Page 299 and 300: 295Conqueror into England. 212 The
Page 301 and 302: 297which has since been considered
Page 303 and 304: 299+----------------+------+--+----
Page 305 and 306: 301Anlawdd++--------------------+--
Page 307: 303the original community of Gaelic
Page 311 and 312: 307Sun-god into the western sea, an
Page 313 and 314: 309in an unforeseen difficulty. The
Page 315 and 316: 311like gold, and sitting on a pure
Page 317 and 318: 313the knights he had with him, who
Page 319 and 320: 315it was as big and strong as a ch
Page 321 and 322: 317giant form of Bran. They carouse
Page 323 and 324: 319might not come to the ears of Br
Page 325 and 326: 321in the White Mount 235 looking t
Page 327 and 328: 323be weary. “Let us go into Lloe
Page 329 and 330: 325beneath his dignity to take veng
Page 331 and 332: 327rules over the one-and-twenty ca
Page 333 and 334: 329river Conway is still called the
Page 335 and 336: 331special circumstances, and Blode
Page 337 and 338: 333The Story of Lludd and LlevelysT
Page 339 and 340: 335of Lludd of the Silver Hand—sh
Page 341 and 342: 337after them a poisoned dart. Bedw
Page 343 and 344: 339and camp of Arthur—here the qu
Page 345 and 346: 341Here let us pause for a moment t
Page 347 and 348: 343And first Kai was overthrown, an
Page 349 and 350: 345him sleeping, and doubted her fa
Page 351 and 352: 347with one of his sharp stakes and
Page 353 and 354: 349lord, had been lamed. Peredur ha
Page 355 and 356: 351that the Graal was the Cup of th
Page 357 and 358: 353promoting increase, wealth, and
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355More remotely still the cauldron
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357cauldron, and a blind man named
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359days past, but my wife has never
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361main current of the development
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363To render these names accurately
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365AILBACH (el-yach)Fortress in Co.
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367AMYN´TAS II.King of Macedon, de
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369ARIÁNROD. Sister of Gwydion;pr
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371AVON DIA. Duel between Cuchulain
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373BEN´DIGEID VRAN, or “BRAN THE
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375BŌV THE RED.King of the Danaans
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377BRIGINDO.Equivalents, Brigit and
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379BURY, PROFESSOR.Remarks of, rega
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381CAULDRON OF ABUNDANCE. See equiv
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383ranges of the Balkans and Carpat
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385CHRY´SOSTOM, DION.Testimony of,
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387CONANN.Fomorian king, 101CONÁR
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389his death caused by Conall's “
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391CUCHULAIN (CUCHULLIN) (coo-hoo´
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393CUMHAL (cooál). Chief of the C
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395DALNY. Queen of Partholan, 96DAM
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397DECIES. Son of King of the, wooe
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399DINÓDIG. Cantrev of, over whic
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401EBER DONN (Brown Eber). Milesian
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403ERINN (ERIN). See Eriu, 132;refe
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405EXCALIBUR.See Caliburn, 338, and
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407FERÁMORC.The kingdom of, over
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409FIANNA (feeánna) OF ERIN, THE.
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411Grania and, 296-304;bewails Osca
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413GAE BOLG. The thrust of, taught
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415GERM(ghermawn—g hard). Diuran
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417GOWRA (GABHRA). References to Os
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419GWION BACH. Son of Gwreang;put t
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421HEININ.Bard at Arthur's court, 4
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423INDIA. Dolmens found in, 53;symb
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425IRON AGE. The ship a well-recogn
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427JOHN, MR. IVOR B. His opinion of
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429KIAN. Father of Lugh, 109;brothe
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431LAND OF THE DEAD. “Spain” a
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433LISMORE. “The Dean of Lismore'
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435LUGH (loo), or LUGUS.1. See Apol
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437MACHA. Daughter of Red Hugh, 151
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439MALORY. Anticipated by Wace, 338
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441MATIÈRE DE FRANCE. Source of Ro
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443MILED.1. Sons of;conquer the Peo
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445MOYTURA, PLAIN OF.1. Scene of Fi
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447NECHTAN. Dūn of the sons of, 19
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449NUTT, MR. ALFRED. Reference to,
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451OSSIANIC SOCIETY. “Transaction
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453PLINY. Religion of magic discuss
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455RATH GRANIA. King Cormac and Fin
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457SABA. Wife of Finn, mother of Oi
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459SKATHA. A mighty woman-warrior o
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461STRABO. Characteristics of Celts
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463TELLTOWN (TELTIN). Palace at, of
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465TUATHA DE DANANN (thoo'a-haw day
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467VALLEY OF THE THRUSHES. Oisīn's
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