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Myths and Legends of the Celtic Race - Knowledge Rush

Myths and Legends of the Celtic Race - Knowledge Rush

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CHAPTER II: THE RELIGION OF THE CELTS 63To <strong>the</strong> Egyptian <strong>the</strong> disembodied soul was no shadowysimulacrum, as <strong>the</strong> classical nations believed—<strong>the</strong> future lifewas a mere prolongation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> present; <strong>the</strong> just man, when hehad won his place in it, found himself among his relatives, hisfriends, his workpeople, with tasks <strong>and</strong> enjoyments very muchlike those <strong>of</strong> earth. The doom <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> wicked was annihilation; hefell a victim to <strong>the</strong> invisible monster called <strong>the</strong> Eater <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Dead.Now when <strong>the</strong> classical nations first began to take an interestin <strong>the</strong> ideas <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Celts <strong>the</strong> thing that principally struck <strong>the</strong>mwas <strong>the</strong> <strong>Celtic</strong> belief in immortality, which <strong>the</strong> Gauls said was“h<strong>and</strong>ed down by <strong>the</strong> Druids.” The classical nations believed inimmortality; but what a picture does Homer, <strong>the</strong> Bible <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Greeks, give <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lost, degraded, dehumanised creatures whichrepresented <strong>the</strong> departed souls <strong>of</strong> men! Take, as one example,<strong>the</strong> description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> spirits <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> suitors slain by Odysseus asHermes conducts <strong>the</strong>m to <strong>the</strong> Underworld: [80]“Now were summoned <strong>the</strong> souls <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dead by CyllenianHermes....Touched by <strong>the</strong> w<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>y awoke, <strong>and</strong> obeyed him <strong>and</strong> followedhim, squealing,Even as bats in <strong>the</strong> dark, mysterious depths <strong>of</strong> a cavernSqueal as <strong>the</strong>y flutter around, should one from <strong>the</strong> cluster befallenWhere from <strong>the</strong> rock suspended <strong>the</strong>y hung, all clinging toge<strong>the</strong>r;So did <strong>the</strong> souls flock squealing behind him, as Hermes <strong>the</strong>HelperGuided <strong>the</strong>m down to <strong>the</strong> gloom through dank <strong>and</strong> moulderingpathways.” 5959 I quote from Mr. H.B. Cotterill's beautiful hexameter version.

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