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Myths and Legends of the Celtic Race - Knowledge Rush

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78 <strong>Myths</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Legends</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Celtic</strong> <strong>Race</strong>[97]<strong>the</strong> God <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Dead. Partholan is said to have come into Irel<strong>and</strong>from <strong>the</strong> West, where beyond <strong>the</strong> vast, unsailed Atlantic Ocean<strong>the</strong> Irish Fairyl<strong>and</strong>, <strong>the</strong> L<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Living—i.e., <strong>the</strong> l<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> Happy Dead— was placed. His fa<strong>the</strong>r's name was Sera (?<strong>the</strong> West). He came with his queen Dalny 74 <strong>and</strong> a number <strong>of</strong>companions <strong>of</strong> both sexes. Irel<strong>and</strong>—<strong>and</strong> this is an imaginativetouch intended to suggest extreme antiquity—was <strong>the</strong>n a differentcountry, physically, from what it is now. There were <strong>the</strong>n butthree lakes in Irel<strong>and</strong>, nine rivers, <strong>and</strong> only one plain. O<strong>the</strong>rswere added gradually during <strong>the</strong> reign <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Partholanians. One,Lake Rury, was said to have burst out as a grave was being dugfor Rury, son <strong>of</strong> Partholan.The FomoriansThe Partholanians, it is said, had to do battle with a strangerace, called <strong>the</strong> Fomorians, <strong>of</strong> whom we shall hear much in latersections <strong>of</strong> this book. They were a huge, misshapen, violent<strong>and</strong> cruel people, representing, we may believe, <strong>the</strong> powers <strong>of</strong>evil. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se was surnamed Cenchos, which means TheFootless, <strong>and</strong> thus appears to be related to Vitra, <strong>the</strong> God <strong>of</strong>Evil in Vedantic mythology, who had nei<strong>the</strong>r feet nor h<strong>and</strong>s.With a host <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se demons Partholan fought for <strong>the</strong> lordship <strong>of</strong>Irel<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> drove <strong>the</strong>m out to <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn seas, whence <strong>the</strong>yoccasionally harried <strong>the</strong> country under its later rulers.The end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> race <strong>of</strong> Partholan was that <strong>the</strong>y were afflictedby pestilence, <strong>and</strong> having ga<strong>the</strong>red toge<strong>the</strong>r on <strong>the</strong> Old Plain(Senmag) for convenience <strong>of</strong> burying <strong>the</strong>ir dead, <strong>the</strong>y all perished<strong>the</strong>re; <strong>and</strong> Irel<strong>and</strong> once more lay empty for reoccupation.The Legend <strong>of</strong> Tuan mac CarellWho, <strong>the</strong>n, told <strong>the</strong> tale? This brings us to <strong>the</strong> mention <strong>of</strong>a very curious <strong>and</strong> interesting legend—one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> numerouslegendary narratives in which <strong>the</strong>se tales <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mythical Periodhave come down to us. It is found in <strong>the</strong> so-called “Book <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>74 Dealgnaid. I have been obliged here, as occasionally elsewhere, to modify<strong>the</strong> Irish names so as to make <strong>the</strong>m pronounceable by English readers.

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