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Myths and Legends of the Celtic Race - Knowledge Rush

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128 <strong>Myths</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Legends</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Celtic</strong> <strong>Race</strong>[155]<strong>and</strong> reigned over Irel<strong>and</strong> ten years.From this invasion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gauls <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> province <strong>of</strong>Leinster is traditionally derived. They were armed with spearshaving broad blue-green iron heads called laighne (pronounced“lyna”), <strong>and</strong> as <strong>the</strong>y were allotted l<strong>and</strong>s in Leinster <strong>and</strong> settled<strong>the</strong>re, <strong>the</strong> province was called in Irish Laighin (“Ly-in”) after<strong>the</strong>m—<strong>the</strong> Province <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Spearmen. 121Of Labra <strong>the</strong> Mariner, after his accession, a curious tale istold. He was accustomed, it is said, to have his hair cropped butonce a year, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> man to do this was chosen by lot, <strong>and</strong> wasimmediately afterwards put to death. The reason <strong>of</strong> this was that,like King Midas in <strong>the</strong> similar Greek myth, he had long ears likethose <strong>of</strong> a horse, <strong>and</strong> he would not have this deformity known.Once it fell, however, that <strong>the</strong> person chosen to crop his hairwas <strong>the</strong> only son <strong>of</strong> a poor widow, by whose tears <strong>and</strong> entreaties<strong>the</strong> king was prevailed upon to let him live, on condition that heswore by <strong>the</strong> Wind <strong>and</strong> Sun to tell no man what he might see.The oath was taken, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> young man returned to his mo<strong>the</strong>r.But by-<strong>and</strong>-by <strong>the</strong> secret so preyed on his mind that he fell intoa sore sickness, <strong>and</strong> was near to death, when a wise Druid wascalled in to heal him. “It is <strong>the</strong> secret that is killing him,” said<strong>the</strong> Druid, “<strong>and</strong> he will never be well till he reveals it. Let him<strong>the</strong>refore go along <strong>the</strong> high-road till he come to a place wherefour roads meet. Let him <strong>the</strong>re turn to <strong>the</strong> right, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> first treehe shall meet on <strong>the</strong> road, let him tell his secret to that, <strong>and</strong> heshall be rid <strong>of</strong> it, <strong>and</strong> recover.” So <strong>the</strong> youth did; <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> firsttree was a willow. He laid his lips close to <strong>the</strong> bark, whisperedhis secret to it, <strong>and</strong> went home, light-hearted as <strong>of</strong> old. But it121 The ending ster in three <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> names <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Irish provinces is <strong>of</strong> Norseorigin, <strong>and</strong> is a relic <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Viking conquests in Irel<strong>and</strong>. Connacht, where <strong>the</strong>Vikings did not penetrate, alone preserves its Irish name unmodified. Ulster(in Irish Ulaidh) is supposed to derive its name from Ollav Fōla, Munster(Mumhan) from King Eocho Mumho, tenth in succession from Eremon, <strong>and</strong>Connacht was “<strong>the</strong> l<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> children <strong>of</strong> Conn”—he who was called Conn <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> Hundred Battles, <strong>and</strong> who died A.D. 157.

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