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Myths and Legends of the Celtic Race - Knowledge Rush

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334 <strong>Myths</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Legends</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Celtic</strong> <strong>Race</strong>[387][388]Kilhwch <strong>and</strong> OlwenKilhwch was son to Kilydd <strong>and</strong> his wife Goleuddydd, <strong>and</strong> issaid to have been cousin to Arthur. His mo<strong>the</strong>r having died,Kilydd took ano<strong>the</strong>r wife, <strong>and</strong> she, jealous <strong>of</strong> her stepson, laidon him a quest which promised to be long <strong>and</strong> dangerous. “Ideclare,” she said, “that it is thy destiny”—<strong>the</strong> Gael would havesaid geis—“not to be suited with a wife till thou obtain Olwendaughter <strong>of</strong> Yspaddaden Penkawr.” 239 And Kilhwch reddenedat <strong>the</strong> name, <strong>and</strong> “love <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> maiden diffused itself through allhis frame.” By his fa<strong>the</strong>r's advice he set out to Arthur's Court tolearn how <strong>and</strong> where he might find <strong>and</strong> woo her.A brilliant passage <strong>the</strong>n describes <strong>the</strong> youth in <strong>the</strong> flower <strong>of</strong> hisbeauty, on a noble steed caparisoned with gold, <strong>and</strong> accompaniedby two brindled white-breasted greyhounds with collars <strong>of</strong> rubies,setting forth on his journey to King Arthur. “And <strong>the</strong> blade <strong>of</strong>grass bent not beneath him, so light was his courser's tread.”Kilhwch at Arthur's CourtAfter some difficulties with <strong>the</strong> Porter <strong>and</strong> with Arthur'sseneschal, Kai, who did not wish to admit <strong>the</strong> lad while <strong>the</strong>company were sitting at meat, Kilhwch was brought into <strong>the</strong>presence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> King, <strong>and</strong> declared his name <strong>and</strong> his desire.“I seek this boon,” he said, “from <strong>the</strong>e <strong>and</strong> likewise at <strong>the</strong>h<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> thy warriors,” <strong>and</strong> he <strong>the</strong>n enumerates an immense listfull <strong>of</strong> mythological personages <strong>and</strong> details—Bedwyr, Gwyn apNudd, Kai, Manawyddan, 240 Geraint, <strong>and</strong> many o<strong>the</strong>rs, including“Morvran son <strong>of</strong> Tegid, whom no one struck at in <strong>the</strong> battle <strong>of</strong>Camlan by reason <strong>of</strong> his ugliness; all thought he was a devil,”<strong>and</strong> “S<strong>and</strong>de Bryd Angel, whom no one touched with a spear in<strong>the</strong> battle <strong>of</strong> Camlan because <strong>of</strong> his beauty; all thought he was aministering angel.” The list extends to many scores <strong>of</strong> names <strong>and</strong>includes many women, as, for instance, “Creiddylad <strong>the</strong> daughter239 “Hawthorn, King <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Giants.”240 The gods <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> family <strong>of</strong> Dōn are thus conceived as servitors to Arthur,who in this story is evidently <strong>the</strong> god Artaius.

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