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Myths and Legends of the Celtic Race - Knowledge Rush

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CHAPTER II: THE RELIGION OF THE CELTS 49All <strong>the</strong>se objects were ranged with evident intention en suite,forming a straight line which coincided exactly with one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>diagonals <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> chamber, running from north-west to south-east.In one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> corners <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> chamber were found 101 axe-headsin jade, jadite, <strong>and</strong> fibrolite. There were no traces <strong>of</strong> bones or [64]cinders, no funerary urn; <strong>the</strong> structure was a cenotaph. “Are wenot here,” asks Bertr<strong>and</strong>, “in presence <strong>of</strong> some ceremony relatingto <strong>the</strong> practices <strong>of</strong> magic?”Chiromancy at Gavr'inisIn connexion with <strong>the</strong> great sepulchral monument <strong>of</strong> Gavr'inisa very curious observation was made by M. Albert Maitre, aninspector <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Musée des Antiquités Nationales. There werefound here—as commonly in o<strong>the</strong>r megalithic monuments inIrel<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Scotl<strong>and</strong>—a number <strong>of</strong> stones sculptured with asingular <strong>and</strong> characteristic design in waving <strong>and</strong> concentric lines.Now if <strong>the</strong> curious lines traced upon <strong>the</strong> human h<strong>and</strong> at <strong>the</strong> roots<strong>and</strong> tips <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fingers be examined under a lens, it will be foundthat <strong>the</strong>y bear an exact resemblance to <strong>the</strong>se designs <strong>of</strong> megalithicsculpture. One seems almost like a cast <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r. These lineson <strong>the</strong> human h<strong>and</strong> are so distinct <strong>and</strong> peculiar that, as is wellknown, <strong>the</strong>y have been adopted as a method <strong>of</strong> identification <strong>of</strong>criminals. Can this resemblance be <strong>the</strong> result <strong>of</strong> chance? Nothing [65]like <strong>the</strong>se peculiar assemblages <strong>of</strong> sculptured lines has ever beenfound except in connexion with <strong>the</strong>se monuments. Have we no<strong>the</strong>re a reference to chiromancy—a magical art much practisedin ancient <strong>and</strong> even in modern times? The h<strong>and</strong> as a symbol<strong>of</strong> power was a well-known magical emblem, <strong>and</strong> has enteredlargely even into Christian symbolism—note, for instance, <strong>the</strong>great h<strong>and</strong> sculptured on <strong>the</strong> under side <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> arms <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Cross <strong>of</strong> Muiredach at Monasterboice.

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