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Myths and Legends of the Celtic Race - Knowledge Rush

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60 <strong>Myths</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Legends</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Celtic</strong> <strong>Race</strong>[77]<strong>and</strong> navetas <strong>of</strong> Minorca were known to me I had formed <strong>the</strong>opinion that what I have so frequently spoken <strong>of</strong> as <strong>the</strong> ‘wedgeshape’observable so universally in <strong>the</strong> ground-plans <strong>of</strong> dolmenswas due to an original conception <strong>of</strong> a ship. From sepulchraltumuli in Sc<strong>and</strong>inavia we know actual vessels have on severaloccasions been disinterred. In cemeteries <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Iron Age, in<strong>the</strong> same country, as well as on <strong>the</strong> more sou<strong>the</strong>rn Baltic coasts,<strong>the</strong> ship was a recognised form <strong>of</strong> sepulchral enclosure.” 49 IfMr. Borlase's view is correct, we have here a very strongcorroboration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> symbolic intention which I attribute to <strong>the</strong>solar ship-carvings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Megalithic People.The Ship Symbol in BabyloniaThe ship symbol, it may be remarked, can be traced to about4000 B.C. in Babylonia, where every deity had his own specialship (that <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> god Sin was called <strong>the</strong> Ship <strong>of</strong> Light), his imagebeing carried in procession on a litter formed like a ship. Thisis thought by Jastrow 50 to have originated at a time when <strong>the</strong>sacred cities <strong>of</strong> Babylonia were situated on <strong>the</strong> Persian Gulf, <strong>and</strong>when religious processions were <strong>of</strong>ten carried out by water.The Symbol <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> FeetYet <strong>the</strong>re is reason to think that some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se symbolswere earlier than any known mythology, <strong>and</strong> were, so to say,mythologised differently by different peoples, who got hold <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong>m from this now unknown source. A remarkable instance isthat <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> symbol <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Two Feet. In Egypt <strong>the</strong> Feet <strong>of</strong> Osirisformed one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> portions into which his body was cut up, in<strong>the</strong> well-known myth. They were a symbol <strong>of</strong> possession or<strong>of</strong> visitation. “I have come upon earth,” says <strong>the</strong> “Book <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Dead” (ch. xvii.), “<strong>and</strong> with my two feet have taken possession,I am Tmu.” Now this symbol <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> feet or footprint is verywidespread. It is found in India, as <strong>the</strong> print <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> foot <strong>of</strong>49 “Dolmens <strong>of</strong> Irel<strong>and</strong>,” pp. 701-704.50 “The Religion <strong>of</strong> Babylonia <strong>and</strong> Assyria.”

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