120<strong>World</strong> Agr<strong>of</strong>orestry <strong>in</strong>to the FutureReferencesAggarwal, P.K. and R.K. Mall 2002. Climatechange and rice yields <strong>in</strong> diverse agroenvironments<strong>of</strong> India. II. Effect <strong>of</strong> uncerta<strong>in</strong>ties<strong>in</strong> scenarios and crop models onimpact assessment. Climate Change 52:331–343.Aggarwal, P.K. and S.K. S<strong>in</strong>ha 1993. Effect <strong>of</strong>probable <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> carbon dioxide andtemperature on productivity <strong>of</strong> wheat <strong>in</strong>India. Journal <strong>of</strong> Agricultural Meteorology48: 811–814.Albrecht, A. and S.T. Kandji 2003. Carbonsequestration <strong>in</strong> tropical agr<strong>of</strong>orestry systems.Agriculture, Ecosytems and Environment99: 15–27.Altieri, M.A. and D.K. Letourneau 1982. Vegetationmanagement and biological control<strong>in</strong> agroecosystems. Crop Protection 1:405–430.Beresford, R.M. and R.A. Fullerton 1989. Effects<strong>of</strong> climate change on plant diseases. DSIRPlant Division Submission to ClimateChange Impacts Work<strong>in</strong>g Group, Department<strong>of</strong> Industrial and Scientific Research,Well<strong>in</strong>gton, New Zealand.Berge, H.F.M., P.K. Aggarwal and M.J. Kropff(eds) 1997. Applications <strong>of</strong> Rice Modell<strong>in</strong>g.Elsevier Publishers, Amsterdam, theNetherlands.Boye, A. and A. Albrecht 2005. Soil erodibilitycontrol and soil carbon losses under shortterm tree fallows <strong>in</strong> western Kenya. Advances<strong>in</strong> Soil Science (<strong>in</strong> press).Chikowo, R., P. Mapfumo, P. Nyamugafata andK.E. Giller 2003. M<strong>in</strong>eral N dynamics,leach<strong>in</strong>g and nitrous oxide losses undermaize follow<strong>in</strong>g two-year improved fallowson a sandy loam soil <strong>in</strong> Zimbabwe.Plant and Soil 259: 315–330.Dixon, R.K., K.J. Andrasko, F.A. Sussman, M.A.Lav<strong>in</strong>son, M.C. Trexler and T.S. V<strong>in</strong>son1993. Tropical forests: <strong>The</strong>ir past, presentand potential future role <strong>in</strong> the terrestrialcarbon budget. Water, Air and Soil Pollution70: 71–94.Gallagher, R.S., E.C.M Fernandes and E.L. Mc-Callie 1999. Weed management throughshort-term improved fallows <strong>in</strong> tropicalagroecosystems. Agr<strong>of</strong>orestry Systems 47:197–221.Hill, M.G. and J.J. Dymock 1989. Impact <strong>of</strong>Climate Change: Agricultural/HorticulturalSystems. DSIR Entomology DivisionSubmission to New Zealand ClimateProgramme. Department <strong>of</strong> Scientific andIndustrial Research, Well<strong>in</strong>gton, NewZealand.Impala 2001. First annual report <strong>of</strong> ImpalaProject, cover<strong>in</strong>g the period October2000–December 2001. ICRAF, Nairobi,Kenya.IPCC 2000. Land-Use, Land-Use Change andForestry. Special Report <strong>of</strong> the IntergovernmentalPanel on Climate Change. CambridgeUniversity Press, Cambridge, UK.IPCC 2001. Climate Change 2001. Third AssessmentReport <strong>of</strong> the Intergovermental Panelon Climate Change (http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar).Jones, P.G. and P.K. Thornton 2003. <strong>The</strong> potentialimpacts <strong>of</strong> climate change on maizeproduction <strong>in</strong> Africa and Lat<strong>in</strong> America <strong>in</strong>2055. Global Environmental Change 13:51–59.Jonsson, K., C.K. Ong and J.C.W. Odongo 1999.Influence <strong>of</strong> scattered néré and karité treeson microclimate, soil fertility and milletyield <strong>in</strong> Burk<strong>in</strong>a Faso. Experimental Agriculture35: 39–53.Krank<strong>in</strong>a, O.N. and R.K. Dixon 1994. Forestmanagement options to conserve andsequester terrestrial carbon <strong>in</strong> the RussianFederation. <strong>World</strong> Resources Review 6:88–101.Kater, L.J.M., S. Kante and A. Budelman 1992.Karité (Vitellaria paradoxa) and néré(Parkia biglobosa) associated with crops<strong>in</strong> South Mali. Agr<strong>of</strong>orestry Systems 18:89–105.Kropff, M.J., P.S. Teng, P.K. Aggarwal, B. Bouman,J. Bouma and H.H. van Laar 1996.Applications <strong>of</strong> Systems Approaches at theField Level. Volume 2. Kluwer AcademicPublishers, <strong>The</strong> Hague, the Netherlands.Ong, C.K. and R.R.B. Leakey 1999. Why treecrop <strong>in</strong>teractions <strong>in</strong> agr<strong>of</strong>orestry appear atodds with tree-grass <strong>in</strong>teractions <strong>in</strong> tropicalsavannahs. Agr<strong>of</strong>orestry Systems 45:109–129.Ong, C.K., J. Wilson, J.D. Deans, J. Mulatya,T. Raussen, N. Wajja-Musukwe 2002.Tree-crop <strong>in</strong>teractions: manipulation <strong>of</strong>water use and root function. AgriculturalWater Management 53: 171–186.Or<strong>in</strong>di, V.A. 2002. Soil and water conservationunder some improved fallow plant species<strong>in</strong> Vihiga district, Kenya. Master’s degreethesis, Kenyatta University, Nairobi,Kenya, 93pp.Palm, C.A., M. van Noordwijk, P.L. Woomer, J.Alegre, L. Arevalo, C. Castilla, D.G. Cordeiro,K. Hairiah, J. Kotto-Same, A. Moukam,W.J. Parton, A. Rice, V. Rodriguesand S.M. Sitompul 2005. In: Cheryl A.Palm, Stephen A. Vosti, Pedro A. Sanchez,and Polly J. Ericksen (eds). Carbon lossesand sequestration follow<strong>in</strong>g land usechange <strong>in</strong> the humid tropics. Alternativesto Slash and Burn: <strong>The</strong> Search for Alternatives.Columbia University Press, NewYork, USA.Pasternak, D., A. Nikiema, D. Fatondji,J. Ndjeunga, S. Koala, A. Dan Gomaand T. Abasse 2005. <strong>The</strong> Sahelian Eco-Farm. Pp 286–296 <strong>in</strong>: Omanya, G. andD. Pasternak (eds). Susta<strong>in</strong>able AgricultureSystems for the Drylands. InternationalCrops Research Institute for the Semi-AridTropics (ICRISAT), Patancheru, India (<strong>in</strong>press).Rao, M.R. and E. Gacheru 1998. Prospects <strong>of</strong>agr<strong>of</strong>orestry for striga management. Agr<strong>of</strong>orestryForum 9(2): 22–27.Rao, G.D. and S.K. S<strong>in</strong>ha 1994. Impact <strong>of</strong>climatic change on simulated wheatproduction <strong>in</strong> India. Pp. 1–10 <strong>in</strong>:Rosenzweig, C. and I. Iglesias (eds)
Chapter 13: Opportunities for l<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g climate change adaptation and mitigation121Implications <strong>of</strong> Climate Change for InternationalAgriculture: Crop Modell<strong>in</strong>gStudy, Environmental Protection Agency,Wash<strong>in</strong>gton, DC, USA.Rosenzweig, C., A. Iglesias, X.B. Yang, P.R.Epste<strong>in</strong> and E. Chivian 2000. ClimateChange and US Agriculture: <strong>The</strong> Impacts<strong>of</strong> Warm<strong>in</strong>g and Extreme Weather Eventson Productivity, Plant Diseases and Pests.Center for Health and the Global Environment,Harvard Medical School, Boston,USA.Saseendran, S.A., K.K. S<strong>in</strong>gh, L.S. Rathore, S.V.S<strong>in</strong>gh and S.K. S<strong>in</strong>ha 2000. Effects <strong>of</strong>climate change on rice production <strong>in</strong> thetropical humid climate <strong>of</strong> Kerala, India.Climate Change 44: 495–514.Schroeder, P. 1993. Agr<strong>of</strong>orestry systems: Integratedland use to store and conservecarbon. Climate Research 3: 53-60.Speight, M.R. 1983. <strong>The</strong> potential <strong>of</strong> ecosystemmanagement for pest control. Agriculture,Ecosystems and Environment 10: 183–199.Stewart, M. and T. Blomley 1994. Use <strong>of</strong> Meliavolkensii <strong>in</strong> a semi-arid agr<strong>of</strong>orestrysystem <strong>in</strong> Kenya. Commonwealth ForestryReview 73: 128–131.Vandenbeldt, R.J. and J.H. Williams 1992.<strong>The</strong> effect <strong>of</strong> soil temperature on thegrowth <strong>of</strong> millet <strong>in</strong> relation to the effect<strong>of</strong> Faidherbia albida trees. Agriculturaland Forest Meteorology 60: 93–100.W<strong>in</strong>jum, J.K., R.K. Dixon and P.E. Schroeder1992. Estimat<strong>in</strong>g the global potential <strong>of</strong>forest and agr<strong>of</strong>orest management practicesto sequester carbon. Water, Air andSoil Pollution 64: 213–228.
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CitationGarrity, D., A. Okono, M. G
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Enhancing Environmental ServicesCha
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viWorld Agroforestry into the Futur
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viiiWorld Agroforestry into the Fut
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Agroforestry and the Future
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Keywords:Millennium Development Goa
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Chapter 1: Science-based agroforest
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Chapter 1: Science-based agroforest
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Trees and Markets
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Keywords:Dacryodes edulis, Irvingia
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Chapter 2: Trees and markets for ag
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Chapter 2: Trees and markets for ag
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Chapter 2: Trees and markets for ag
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Chapter 2: Trees and markets for ag
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Chapter 2: Trees and markets for ag
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Keywords:Perennial tree crops, plan
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Chapter 3: The future of perennial
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Chapter 3: The future of perennial
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Chapter 3: The future of perennial
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Chapter 3: The future of perennial
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Chapter 3: The future of perennial
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Chapter 3: The future of perennial
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“Trees influence landscape scaled
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Keywords:Agroforestry, improved fal
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Chapter 6: Agroforestry innovations
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Chapter 6: Agroforestry innovations
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Chapter 6: Agroforestry innovations
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Chapter 7: Scaling up the impact of
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Chapter 7: Scaling up the impact of
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Chapter 7: Scaling up the impact of
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Author ContactsFahmudin Agusisri@in
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Acronyms and AbbreviationsACIARAFTP
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CreditsFront cover photo: Karen Rob
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World Agroforestry into the Future