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increase in remittances from migrants abroad increases the Gini coefficientby 0.3 percent.Government transfers are unequally distributed (G k= 0.79). However, theGini correlation between transfers and total income is low (R k= 0.29),indicating that transfers favor the poor more than any other incomesource. Other things being equal, a 10-percent increase in governmenttransfers is associated with a 0.3-percent decrease in the Gini coefficientof total income. In rural Mexico, these transfers include decoupled incomepayments to basic grain producers, under the PROCAMPO program, aswell as needs-based transfers under PROGRESA. 5 Agricultural wages arethe largest income equalizers in rural Mexico, while income from familyproduction activities has the largest positive effect on inequality.Table 4a. Gini Decomposition by Income Source: High Migration(West–Center) RegionIncome Source(1)Sharein TotalIncome(S)(2)IncomeSourceGini(G)(3)GiniCorrelationwith TotalIncomeRankings( R)(4)Share inTotal-IncomeInequality(5)% Changein Ginifroma 10%Changein IncomeSourceGovernmentTransfers0.047 0.84 0.25 0.019 -0.279U.S. Remittances 0.159 0.87 0.50 0.133 -0.263Internal Remittances 0.009 0.98 0.42 0.007 -0.019Family production 0.231 1.00 0.72 0.320 0.880Agriculture wages 0.110 0.83 0.20 0.035 -0.746Non-agriculturewages0.445 0.75 0.76 0.487 0.428Total Income 1.000 0.52 1.00 1.000Source: Estimates from Mexico National Rural Household Survey 2003.N = 346 households. All incomes are per capita.1135PROCAMPO was instituted in the context of a phase-out of price guarantees to basic grainproducers. It represented a shift from price based support measures to direct income payments.PROGRESA provides payments to poor rural households, linked to enrollment of children inschools and local clinics.