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This suggests that, instead <strong>of</strong> aiming to categorize migration into types,we might do better to explore migration flows and patterns <strong>of</strong> geographicmobility from the standpoint <strong>of</strong> how they relate to the reproduction ortransformation <strong>of</strong> family and community livelihood strategies and thekinds <strong>of</strong> social identities or “belongingness” they generate. Migration itselfis too gross a starting point.This issue is, <strong>of</strong> course, fundamentally methodological because the validity<strong>of</strong> the argument turns upon how one investigates these complex processes.Even if we are primarily interested in comprehending, for example, theimpact <strong>of</strong> the broad economic, political and cultural changes associatedwith the emergence <strong>of</strong> an increasingly “global” and “globalizing” world,wherein geographical mobility, rapid transportation, and instantaneouscommunication <strong>of</strong> information are the norm, might it not be better tobegin at points where specific actors and sets <strong>of</strong> actors experience, grapplewith and attempt to give meaning to these processes in their everyday lifecircumstances? This, in short, is to make the case for in-depth ethnographicstudies that enable the researcher to capture the making and remaking <strong>of</strong>the social and cultural lives <strong>of</strong> those “on-the-move” as well as those whoremain at home. It also allows us to comprehend better how remittancesin the form <strong>of</strong> goods, money, messages and services are embedded withinongoing social relations and moral imperatives. In order to facilitate <strong>this</strong>approach we need not only to develop appropriate field methods but also toevolve a suitable analytical vocabulary for conceptualizing the processesentailed. Hence underlying and framing the main empirical findings <strong>of</strong><strong>this</strong> paper is my commitment to an actor-oriented theoretical approach.It remains for others to explore further the usefulness <strong>of</strong> <strong>this</strong> analyticalframework in relation to the growing body <strong>of</strong> ethnographically-basedmaterials dealing with translocal and transnational phenomena.60

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