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itself). While research and analysis of the connections between internaland international remittances seems important for understanding how labormigration affects development, whether understandings of other forms ofmigration and resource transfers can equally benefit from being framedwithin the same geographic spheres and levels of social organization isnot entirely obvious. The combined findings of the chapters in this volumesuggest that exploring these possibilities could be of benefit to policymakersin promoting development.Development is often referred to in terms of “hard” economic measuressuch as income growth and increases in GNP, but a broader understandingof development that goes beyond growth rates is needed to get at otherimportant issues, including how migration can contribute to povertyalleviation, the stability of poor families, or the sustainability of vulnerablecommunities. In fact, the implications of increases in income for economicinequality and growth can be quite different, depending on whether theyare viewed within communities, across rural–urban regions, or within anational aggregate. Such issues require consideration not only of the aspectsof well-being that can be measured in monetary terms, but also in termsof access to goods and services ranging from bank credit to healthcare andeducation or to opportunities for employment.In the end, one might argue, changes in the nature of production and theengagement of labor almost always involve some kind of movement ofpeople, and the scope of our definitions of both migration and development,and our interpretation of the relationship between them, must depend on theparticular problem to be investigated and the boundaries and borders thatbecome meaningful in that context. Nonetheless, the essays in this volumehave confirmed, in different ways, that bridging the division typically madein research and policymaking between internal and international migrationcan be helpful in revealing the links and commonalities between the twotypes of migration and their implications for development.367