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e-CAL - e-Coaching et Apprentissage des Langues

The ERASMUS+ project e-CAL presents the result of an analysis of support methods in the case of language learning using web-based Open Educational Resources (OER).

The ERASMUS+ project e-CAL presents the result of an analysis of support methods in the case of language learning using web-based Open Educational Resources (OER).

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e-<strong>Coaching</strong> <strong>et</strong> <strong>Apprentissage</strong> <strong>des</strong> <strong>Langues</strong> /N° de proj<strong>et</strong> : 2015-1-FR01-KA204-015334<br />

3.3. Thematic Area Communication<br />

Describe the solution from the perspective of e<strong>CAL</strong><br />

Discussion Forums<br />

On the highest level there is a separate page called Duolingo Discussion where the most general<br />

things are discussed. There are sub-sections of the forum – a discussion labelled as popular, new or<br />

top can be chosen. The lower level is represented by discussion forums to each lesson where some<br />

more specific problems can be solved. Finally, the lowest level means discussion forums related to<br />

a concr<strong>et</strong>e task, sentence or a word which arises during the practising in a sub-lesson. A learner can<br />

contribute in each of them or add there a new forum of course. In each case of uncertainty or<br />

unclearness these discussion forums can be used where the advanced learners or native speakers<br />

can help the beginners, discuss potential problems or disagreements, make suggestions for<br />

improvement or provide another kind of help. The learners find it beneficial.<br />

128<br />

Community Volunteer Forum Moderators,<br />

or forum moderators, assist users in learning how to use the various discussion forums, help<br />

answer questions, and make sure activity in Duolingo's discussion areas is in keeping with<br />

Duolingo's terms. These moderators can be identified in discussion areas by a green ring with a<br />

shield icon around their profile picture. There are two different types of forum moderator<br />

accounts: global and language-specific. Global forum moderators, also called "legacy accounts",<br />

can moderate any public forum on Duolingo. For some time, if a global moderator resigned,<br />

another moderator could be promoted into the opening. Language-specific forum moderators can<br />

moderate any public forum within a limited s<strong>et</strong> of language courses. Outside of those courses, their<br />

moderator consoles disappear along with the green ring around their icons that would mark them<br />

as moderators. Course moderators are automatically forum moderators for their course.<br />

Challenges<br />

Duolingo makes learning more collaborative and fun by encouraging comp<strong>et</strong>ition b<strong>et</strong>ween peers.<br />

This is achieved by gamified learning in which users strive to obtain points. Duolingo offers many<br />

challenges users to g<strong>et</strong> them to learn more effectively. Some of these challenges are in the form of:<br />

Leaderboards - These encourage users to keep track of their friends and attempt to surpass<br />

their points;<br />

Goals - Duolingo challenges users to reach certain goals by giving them a task to achieve every<br />

day in their reminder emails;<br />

XP - The points serve as a way to evaluate effort and to keep track of your friends' progress and<br />

effort;<br />

Translation Tiers - The tiers are a measure of a translator's rank or quality of translations, and<br />

these can serve as a way for users to translate and learn more to achieve higher tiers; and<br />

Levels - Each level requires a specific amount of points, and these can also be compared with<br />

other learners.<br />

Resources https://www.duolingo.com/comment, https://www.duolingo.com/guidelines<br />

http://duolingo.wikia.com/wiki/Comp<strong>et</strong>ition<br />

Assessment *of the solution found in the thematic area Communication<br />

Clarity:To what extent the outcomes are systematically worked through, coherent and clearly 4<br />

developed?<br />

Credibility:To what extent the m<strong>et</strong>hodological approaches are plausible and justified? 4<br />

Contribution: To what extent the outcome adds to knowledge and/or practice of an issue or 4<br />

aspect regarding e<strong>CAL</strong>?

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