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Structural Concrete - Hassoun

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Problems 441<br />

7. R. Green and J. E. Breen. “Eccentrically Loaded <strong>Concrete</strong> Columns Under Sustained Load.” ACI Journal<br />

66 (November 1969).<br />

8. B. G. Johnston. Guide to Stability Design for Metal Structures, 3rd ed. Wiley, New York, 1976.<br />

9. T. C. Kavanaugh. “Effective Length of Frames Columns.” Transactions ASCE 127, Part II (1962).<br />

10. American <strong>Concrete</strong> Institute (ACI). Commentary on Building Code Requirements for Reinforced <strong>Concrete</strong>.<br />

ACI 318-14. ACI, Detroit, MI, 2014.<br />

11. R. G. Drysdale and M. W. Huggins. “Sustained Biaxial Load on Slender <strong>Concrete</strong> Columns.” Journal of<br />

<strong>Structural</strong> Division ASCE 97 (May 1971).<br />

12. American <strong>Concrete</strong> Institute (ACI). Building Code Requirements for <strong>Structural</strong> <strong>Concrete</strong>. ACI 318-99.<br />

ACI, Detroit, MI, 1999.<br />

13. J. G. MacGregor. “Design of Slender <strong>Concrete</strong> Column.” ACI <strong>Structural</strong> Journal 90, no. 3 (May–June<br />

1993).<br />

14. J. S. Grossman. “Reinforced <strong>Concrete</strong> Design.” Building <strong>Structural</strong> Design Handbook. Wiley, New York,<br />

1987, Chapter 22.<br />

PROBLEMS<br />

12.1 The column section in Fig. 12.8 carries an axial load P D = 128 K and a moment M D = 117 K ⋅ ft due to<br />

dead load and an axial load P L = 95 K and a moment M 1 = 100 K ⋅ ft due to live load. The column is part<br />

of a frame, braced against sidesway, and bent in single curvature about its major axis. The unsupported<br />

length of the column is l u = 18 ft, and the moments at both ends are equal. Check the adequacy of the<br />

section using f c ′ = 4ksi and f y = 60 ksi.<br />

Figure 12.8<br />

Problem 12.1. (A s<br />

= A ′ s<br />

= 5) no. 9 bars and b = 14 in.<br />

12.2 Repeat Problem 12.1 if l u = 12 ft.<br />

12.3 Repeat Problem 12.1 if the frame is unbraced against sidesway and the end-restraint factors are ψ<br />

(top) = 0.7 and ψ (bottom) = 1.8 and the unsupported height is l u = 14 ft.<br />

12.4 The column section shown in Fig. 12.9 is part of a frame unbraced against sidesway and supports an<br />

axial load P D = 166 K and a moment M D = 107 K ⋅ ft due to dead load and P L = 115 K and M L = 80<br />

K ⋅ ft due to live load. The column is bent in single curvature and has an unsupported length l u = 16 ft.<br />

The moment at the top of the column is M 2 = 1.5M 1 , the moment at the bottom of the column. Check<br />

if the section is adequate using f c ′ = 5ksi, f y = 60 ksi, ψ (top) = 2.0, and ψ (bottom) = 1.0.

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