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Structural Concrete - Hassoun

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840 Chapter 20 Seismic Design of Reinforced <strong>Concrete</strong> Structures<br />

Effective joint<br />

area, Aj<br />

Joint depth = h<br />

in plane of<br />

reinforcement<br />

generating shear<br />

Effective<br />

joint width = b + h<br />

≤ b = 2x<br />

x<br />

Reinforcement<br />

generating shear<br />

b<br />

Direction of<br />

forces generating<br />

shear<br />

h<br />

x<br />

Note:<br />

Effective area of joint for<br />

forces in each direction<br />

of framing is to be<br />

considered separately.<br />

Joint illustrated does not<br />

meet conditions of<br />

18.8.3.2 and 18.8.4.1<br />

necessary to be<br />

considered confined<br />

because the beams<br />

do not cover at least ¾<br />

of the width of each of the<br />

faces of the joint.<br />

Figure 20.24<br />

Effective joint area (A j<br />

). Courtesy of American <strong>Concrete</strong> Institute<br />

beam depth h beyond the joint face are permitted to be considered adequate for confirming that<br />

joint face.<br />

A j = joint depth × Effective depth<br />

Joint depth = h (overall depth of column)<br />

Effective joint width = overall width of column except where a beam frames into a wider<br />

column.<br />

{ }<br />

(a) Beam width + joint depth<br />

Effective joint width ≤ (b)Twice the smaller perpendicular distance<br />

from longitudianl axis of beamtocolumn side<br />

Column–girder connection (joint).Courtesy of Murat Saatcioglu and John Gardner

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