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Structural Concrete - Hassoun

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922 Chapter 22 Prestressed <strong>Concrete</strong> Bridge Design<br />

( )<br />

w slab_int = γ c t s b eff_int =(0.15) 8<br />

(8.5) =0.85 klf Self-weight of slab at interior girders<br />

12<br />

w haunch_int = γ c b top_flange t<br />

( haunch )<br />

=(0.15)(3.5) 1<br />

Self-weight of haunch at interior girders<br />

= 0.44 klf<br />

12<br />

)<br />

w g_int = γ c A g =(0.15) = 0.743 klf Self-weight of interior girder<br />

(<br />

713<br />

144<br />

Typically, intermediate diaphragm should be provided for later stability. However, intermediate<br />

diaphragm weight is ignored in calculations for simplicity.<br />

w DC1_int = w slab_int + w haunch_int + w g_int = 0.85 + 0.044 + 0.793 = 1.636 klf<br />

Uniform weight of dead loads at interior girder includes girder, deck, and haunch<br />

where<br />

γ c = 150 pcf<br />

t s = 8 in.<br />

t haunch = 1 in.<br />

t eff_in = 8.5 ft<br />

t top_flange = 3.5 ft<br />

Unit weight of concrete<br />

Thickness of deck<br />

Thickness of haunch<br />

Effective width of deck<br />

Effective flange width<br />

DC2: Dead load of structural components and attachment after girder hardened<br />

w barrier = n [ ]<br />

wbarrier_top + w<br />

b<br />

barrier_bottom<br />

γ<br />

n c b<br />

g 2<br />

barrier − (1.5ft− 4in.)<br />

= 2 [ ( )]<br />

1 + 1.417<br />

4<br />

4 (0.15) (2.67) −(1.5) = 0.205 klf<br />

2<br />

12<br />

Weight of concrete barrier distributed equally to all girders. If there are fences or other attachment,<br />

weight should be adjusted.<br />

DW: Added dead loads and future utilities.<br />

w DC2_int = w barier = 0.205 klf<br />

γ AC_wearing = 35 pcf<br />

w AC_wearing = γ AC_wearing (w bridge − 2w barrier_bottom )<br />

= (0.035)[34.83 − 2(1.417)]<br />

w AC_wearing = 1.12 klf<br />

Assume 35 psf AC overlay<br />

Weight of AC wearing<br />

w DW_int = w AC_wearing<br />

n g<br />

= 1.12<br />

4<br />

= 0.28 klf Weight of AC wearing distributed<br />

equally to all girders

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