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Structural Concrete - Hassoun

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13.4 Design Considerations 453<br />

c<br />

Column<br />

d/2<br />

d/2<br />

c + d<br />

Critical section<br />

c + d<br />

c + d<br />

L<br />

Figure 13.12<br />

Punching shear (two way).<br />

Linear interpolation shall be permitted between 0.85 and 1.0 on the basis of volumetric fractions,<br />

for concrete containing normal-weight fine aggregate and a blend of lightweight and normal-weight<br />

coarse aggregate. Linear interpolation between 0.75 and 0.85 shall be permitted, on the basis of volumetric<br />

fractions, when a portion of the lightweight fine aggregate is replaced with normal-weight<br />

fine aggregate.<br />

Reinforced concrete single footings.

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