United States yearbook - 1982 (1)

Federal Aid 279
No. 470. D e p e n d e n c y o f S t a t e a n d L o c a l G o v e r n m e n t s o n O u t s i d e A i d : i9 6 0 t o 1 9 8 1
[In billions of dollars, e x c e p t percent. F is c a l /e a r s e n d in g June 3 0 ]
I T E M 1 9 6 0 1 9 6 5 1 9 7 0 1 9 7 5 1 9 7 6 1 9 7 7 1 9 7 8 1 9 7 9 1 9 8 0
1 9 8 1 ,
e s t.
F e d e r a l a i d t o S t a t e s ..................................................................................... 6 .4 9 .9 1 9 .3 3 6 .1 4 2 .0 4 5 .9 5 0 .2 5 4 .5 6 1 .9 6 4 .0
P e r c e n t o f S t a t e g e n e r a l re v e n u e fro m o w n s o u r c e s ........ 3 1 .0 3 2 .3 3 3 .5 3 7 .3 3 9 .1 3 7 .9 3 7 .0 3 6 .1 3 6 .6 3 4 .2
D ire c t F e d e r a l a id t o lo c a l g o v e r n m e n t s .......................................... .6 1 .2 2 .6 1 0 .9 1 3 .6 1 6 .6 1 9 .4 2 0 .6 21.1 2 2 .0
P e r c e n t o f lo c a l g e n e r a l r e v e n u e fro m o w n s o u r c e s .......... 2 .6 3 .6 5.1 1 2 .9 1 4 .6 1 6 .3 1 7 .5 1 7 .6 1 6 .3 1 5 .0
S ta te a i d to lo c a l g o v e r n m e n t s ‘............................................................. 9 .5 1 4 .0 2 6 .9 5 1 .1 5 6 .2 6 0 .3 8 4 . 7 7 4 .2 8 1 .3 9 4 .0
P e r c e n t o f lo c a l g e n e r a l r e v e n u e fro m o w n s o u r c e s .......... 4 1 .6 4 3 .3 5 2 .4 6 0 .5 6 0 .3 5 9 .0 5 8 .4 6 3 ,3 6 2 .5 6 4 .2
‘ In c lu d e s in d ire c t F e d e r a l a id p a s s e d th ro u g h S t a t e s . S u c h a id in 1 9 8 1 Is e s tim a te d to b e a p p ro x im a te ly $ 2 0 b illio n .
S o u r c e : A d v is o ry C o m m is s io n o n In te rg o v e rn m e n ta l R e la tio n s , W a s h in g to n , D .C ., S ignificant Features o f F isca l Federalism,
annuaF; a n d u n p u b lis h e d d a t a .
N o . 4 7 1 . F e d e r a l A id t o S t a t e a n d L o c a l G o v e r n m e n t s : 1 9 6 5 t o 1 9 8 2
[In millions o f dollars, except percent. T h r o u g h 1 9 7 5 , fo r y e a r s e n d in g June 3 0 ; b e g in n in g 1 9 7 7 , e n d in g Sept. 3 0 . In c lu d e s tru s t
f u n d s . S e e H isto rica l S tatistics, C olonial Timas to 1970, s e rie s V 6 3 8 - 6 5 1 , fo r re la te d d a ta ]
T Y P E O F AID, FU N C T I O N , A N D M A J O R P R O G R A M 1 9 6 5 1 9 7 0 1 9 7 5 1 9 7 7 1 9 7 8 1 9 7 9 1 9 8 0 1 9 8 1
1 9 8 2 ,
e s t
G r a n t - l n - a l d s h a r e d r e v e n u e ................................................. 1 0 , 9 0 4 2 4 , 0 1 4 4 9 , 8 3 4 6 6 , 4 1 4 7 7 , 8 8 9 8 2 , 8 5 8 9 1 , 4 7 2 9 4 , 7 6 2 9 1 , 2 2 0
N a t io n a l d e f e n s e ............................................................................................ 3 3 3 7 7 4 9 6 6 0 9 4 9 3 7 5 8 2
In t e r n a t io n a l a ffa irs a n d f i n a n c e ........... 4 5 o o n D o o 0
N a t u r a l r e s o u r c e s a n d e n v ir o n m e n t... 1 8 2 4 2 9 2 , 4 3 6 4 , 1 8 9 3 , 8 9 8 4 , 6 3 0 5 , 3 6 2 4 , 9 4 4 5 . 1 1 0
E n v ir o n m e n ta l P r o te c tio n A g e n c y ... 7 5 1 9 4 2 , 0 2 5 3 , 7 2 4 3 , 3 9 0 3 , 9 6 2 4 , 6 0 3 4, 1 6 1 4 , 2 9 1
E n e r g y ....................................................................... 9 2 5 4 3 7 4 1 8 0 1 8 3 4 9 9 6 1 7 6 7 9
A g r ic u lt u r e .............................................................. 5 1 7 6 0 3 4 0 4 3 7 1 4 2 6 4 5 6 5 6 9 6 2 9 8 9 6
T r a n s p o r t a t io n 2 .................................................. 4 , 1 0 0 4 , 5 3 6 5 , 8 6 4 8 , 2 9 9 8 , 8 3 7 1 0 , 4 3 8 1 3 , 0 8 7 1 3 , 4 6 2 1 2 , 5 3 4
A ir p o r t s ................................................................ 7 1 8 3 2 9 2 3 3 5 5 6 2 5 5 6 5 9 0 4 6 9 4 7 5
H ig h w a y s ........................................................... 4 , 0 1 8 4 , 3 3 4 4 , 7 0 2 6 , 0 2 7 6 , 1 1 0 7 , 3 2 9 9 , 2 0 9 9 , 1 0 7 8 , 1 7 1
R a ilr o a d s ........................................................... - - (2 ) 2 2 3 5 5 2 5 4 5 1 5 9
U r b a n m a s s t r a n s i t .................................... 11 1 0 5 6 8 9 1 , 6 1 6 1 , 9 7 2 2 , 4 0 8 3 , 1 2 9 3, 7 7 1 3 , 6 7 8
C o m m e r c e a n d h o u s in g c r e d it ............................................................. ( z ) (2 ) 6 8 1 3 1 2 3 4 5
C o m m u n it y a n d r e g io n a l d e v e lo p m e n t 2......................................... 6 4 4 1 , 7 8 0 2 , 6 4 2 4 , 4 9 6 7 , 0 7 8 6,641 6 , 4 6 6 6 , 1 2 4 5 , 9 3 3
A p p a la c h ia n d e v e lo p m e n t ................................................................. - 1 8 4 3 0 6 2 4 6 2 5 7 2 9 7 3 3 5 3 2 9 2 2 9
C o m m u n it y d e v e lo p m e n t b lo c k g ra n ts ...................................... M (X ) 3 8 2 , 0 8 9 2 , 4 6 4 3,161 3 , 9 0 2 4 , 0 1 2 4 , 0 0 5
U r b a n r e n e w a l.............................................................................................. 2 8 0 1 , 0 5 4 1 , 3 7 4 8 9 8 3 9 2 2 9 8 2 1 4 1 5 6 _
E d u c a t io n , e m p lo y m e n t, tra in in g , s o c ia l s e r v ic e s 9................. 1 , 0 5 0 6 , 3 9 0 1 2 , 1 3 3 1 5 , 7 5 3 2 0 , 5 5 7 2 2 , 2 4 9 2 1 , 8 6 2 2 1 , 1 4 6 1 7 , 3 1 0
E le m e n t a r y a n d s e c o n d a r y e d u c a tio n 8..................................... 8 1 1 , 4 7 0 2 , 2 7 6 2 , 3 4 0 2, 8 0 1 3 , 1 1 4 3 , 5 3 6 3 , 5 1 4 (X )
C o m p e n s a t o r y e d u c a t io n fo r th e d is a d v a n t a g e d 9............ ( X ) (X ) ( X ) (X) (X ) (X ) (X ) (X ) 2 , 9 9 4
S p e c ia l p ro g ra m s a n d p o p u la tio n s 3............................................ (X) (X) (X) X) (X) (X) (XI (X) 5 8 3
B ilin g u a l e d u c a t io n 9................................................................................. (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) 1 3 8
F e d e r a lly a f f e c t e d a r e a s im p a c t a id ............................................ 3 4 1 6 2 2 5 7 7 7 1 9 7 0 6 8 5 8 6 2 2 6 8 3 5 5 1
V o c a t io n a l a n d a d u lt e d u c a t io n ..................................................... 1 3 2 2 8 5 6 5 2 6 9 2 6 9 1 7 6 9 8 5 4 7 2 3 1,111
L ib r a r y a n d le a rn in g r e s o u r c e s ...................................................... 2 6 1 0 5 2 1 0 1 6 0 2 0 9 2 5 5 2 6 1 2 4 7 8 7
W o r k in c e n t iv e s .......................................................................................... _ 81 3 0 4 3 4 8 3 5 3 3 7 2 3 8 3 3 6 8 2 5 5
H u m a n d e v e lo p m e n t — s o c ia l s e r v ic e s ...................................... 2 9 3 9 0 8 0 3 9 5 0 1 , 1 1 9 1 , 2 7 8 1 , 5 4 8 1 , 9 6 3 2 , 9 1 2
E m p lo y m e n t a n d tra in in g a s s is t a n c e ......................................... 2 3 4 2 1 2 , 5 0 4 2 , 9 4 0 4, 2 5 1 5 , 3 9 7 6, 1 9 1 5 , 9 2 6 3 , 2 6 6
T e m p o r a r y e m p lo y m e n t a s s is ta n c e ............................................. (X) (X) 3 1 9 2 , 3 4 0 4 , 7 6 9 3 , 2 8 5 1 , 7 9 6 6 5 2 5 5
S o c ia l s e r v ic e s — g r a n t s t o S ta te s ................................................. 5 7 4 2 , 0 4 7 2 , 5 3 4 2 , 8 0 9 3,091 2 , 7 6 3 2 , 6 4 6 2 , 1 6 8
H e a l t h 3 .................................................................................................................... 6 2 4 3 ,8 5 0 8 , 8 1 0 12,104j 1 2 , 7 2 5 1 4 , 3 7 7 1 5 , 7 5 8 1 8 , 8 9 5 2 0 , 1 2 2
A lc o h o l, d ru g a b u s e , a n d m e n ta l h e a lth ................................. 8 B0 5 9 0 4 7 1 6 0 5 5 9 4 6 7 9 6 6 4 6 8 4
M e d i c a i d 4....................................................................................................... 2 7 2 2 , 7 2 7 6 , 8 4 0 9 , 8 7 6 1 0 , 6 8 0 1 2 , 4 0 7 1 3 , 9 5 7 1 6 , 8 3 3 1 7 , 8 2 3
In c o m e s e c u r it y * ............................... ............... 3 , 5 0 6 5 ,8 1 9 9 , 3 9 5 1 2 , 6 6 3 1 3 , 7 8 2 1 4 , 7 4 0 1 8 , 4 9 5 2 1 , 3 4 1 2 1 , 7 1 8
P u b lic a s s is t a n c e 4...................... ............... 2 , 7 8 7 4 , 1 4 2 5,121 6,351 6 , 6 1 6 6 , 5 6 4 7 , 2 7 3 8 , 4 6 2 8 , 0 7 0
F o o d s t a m p s — a d m in is tr a tio n .......................................................... 3 2 5 5 9 1 3 6 2 7 1 2 9 8 3 2 4 4 1 2 4 8 9 7 7 4
C h ild n u tritio n a n d s p e c ia l m ilk p r o g r a m s 4............................ 2 6 3 3 7 9 1, 5 6 5 2 , 7 7 5 2 , 5 2 6 2 , 8 6 2 3 . 3 B 8 3 , 3 5 9 2 , 6 1 3
H o u s in g a s s is t a n c e 4............................................................................... 2 0 8 4 3 6 1, 3 2 6 1, 8 1 4 2 , 4 1 2 2, 7 7 3 3 , 4 3 4 4 , 0 3 4 4 , 7 7 5
V e t e r a n s b e n e fits a n d s e r v ic e s .......................................................... 8 1 8 3 2 7 9 7 6 8 6 9 0 7 4 6 6
A d m in is tr a tio n o f ju s tic e ............................................................................. - 4 2 7 2 5 7 1 3 5 7 2 5 1 7 5 3 0 3 3 3 2 5 7
G e n e r a l g o v e r n m e n t ..................................................................................... 1 3 4 9 1 0 0 1 3 3 1 6 4 2 0 2 1 6 0 2 0 8 1 9 0
G e n e r a l p u r p o s e fis c a l a s s is t a n c e ................................................... 2 1 4 4 3 0 6,971 6 , 4 3 8 9 , 5 2 3 8 , 2 3 3 8 , 4 7 0 6 , 7 1 0 6 , 3 1 9
G e n e r a l re v e n u e s h a r in g .................................................................... (X) (X) 6 , 1 3 0 6 , 7 5 8 6 , 8 2 3 6 , 8 4 8 6 , 6 2 9 5 , 1 3 7 4 , 5 7 0
Percent d i s t r i b u t i o n 2...................................................................... 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 10 0 . 0 10 0 . 0 10 0 . 0 100.0 10 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0
N a t u r a l r e s o u r c e s a n d e n v ir o n m e n t................................................. 1.7 1.8 4.9 6.1 5.0 5.6 6.9 5.2 5.6
E n e r g y ..................................................................................................................... .1 .1 .1 .1 .2 .2 . 6 .7 .7
A g r ic u lt u r e ............................................................................................................ 4.7 2.5 .8 .5 .5 .6 .6 .9 .9
T r a n s p o r t a t io n ................................................................................................. 3 7 . 6 18.9 11.7 12.1 11,3 12.6 14.3 14 . 2 1 3 . 7
C o m m u n it y a n d re g io n a l d e v e lo p m e n t........................................... 5.9 7.4 5.7 6.6 9.1 6.0 7.1 6.5 6.5
E d u c a t io n , e m p lo y m e n t, tra in in g , s o c ia l s e r v ic e s .................. 9.6 2 6 . 6 24.3 23.0 26 . 4 26.9 23.9 2 2 . 3 1 9 . 0
H e a l t h ..................................................................................................................... 5.7 16.0 17.7 17.7 16.3 17.4 17.2 19 . 9 22.1
In c o m e s e c u r ity ............................................................................................... 3 2 . 2 2 4 . 2 18.8 18.5 17.7 17.8 20 . 2 2 2 . 5 2 3 . 6
A d m in is tr a tio n o f ju s tic e ........................................................................... ~ .7 1.5 1.0 .7 .6 .6 .4 .3
G e n e r a l p u rp o s e fis c a l a s s is t a n c e .................................................. 2.0 1.8 14.0 13.8 12.2 9.9 6 .3 7.1 6.9
~ R e p r e s e n t s z e r o . X N o t a p p lic a b le . Z L e s s th a n $ 5 0 0 ,0 0 0 . ‘ F u n d s fo r th is fu n c tio n n o w p ro v id e d t o a p riv a te
in s titu tio n , " in c lu d e s it e m s n o t s n o w n s e p a ra te ly . 3 T h e 1 9 8 3 B u d g e t p ro p o s e s d is m a n tle m e n t o f th e D e p t, o f E d u c a tio n
( D ! : D ) , e f f e c t iv e O c t . 1 , 1 9 8 2 . B u d g e t d a t a fo r e le m e n ta r y a n d s e c o n d a ry e d u c a tio n p re v io u s ly p e rfo rm e d by D E D a r e in c lu d e d In
t h e F o u n d a t io n f o r E d u c a tio n A s s is ta n c e u n d e r c o m p e n s a to ry e d u c a tio n fo r t h e d is a d v a n ta g e d , sp e c ia l p ro g ra m s a n d p o p u la tio n s ,
a n d b ilin g u a l e d u c a tio n . 4 In c lu d e s g ra n ts fo r p a y m e n ts to in d iv id u a ls .
S o u r c e : U .S . O f f ic e o f M a n a g e m e n t a n d B u d g e t, The Budget o f the U nited States, Special Analyses, a n d u n p u b lis h e d d o c u m e n t,
“ F e d e r a l Q r a n ts -in -A id to S t a t e a n d L o c a l G o v e r n m e n ts ,” M a rc h 1 9 8 2 e d itio n .