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United States yearbook - 1982 (1)

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Families 51<br />

No. 7 3 . F e m a le F a m ily H o u s e h o l d e r s W i t h N o S p o u s e P r e s e n t , b y R a c e a n d P r e s e n c e o f<br />

C h i l d r e n : 1 9 6 0 t o 1 9 8 1<br />

[In thousands, except percent. 1960 to 1976 covers persons 14 years old and over; beginning 1960 covers persons IS years<br />

old and over. I960 census data as of April; thereafter based on Current Population Survey as of March. See headnote, table 71]<br />

ITEM 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 > 1981<br />

WITH 1 OR MORE OWN<br />

CHILDREN, UNDER 18<br />

I9 6 0 1970 1980 1 1981<br />

Total fa m iliesa._______ ______________ 45,128 947,956 51,586 55,712 59,550 60,309 25,661 26,812 31,022 31,227<br />

Female family householders....................... 4,194 35,026 5,591 7,242 8,706 9,082 1,891 2,926 5,445 5,634<br />

9.3 10.8 i a n 14.6 15.1 7.4<br />

17.6 18.0<br />

Percent under 35 years old_____............ 17.7 19.1 24.4 32.5 34.6 34.9 35.0 43.1 52.4 52.9<br />

White families...................................... 40,872 43,081 46.261 49,451 52,243 52,710 23,264 25,543 26,474 26,523<br />

Female family householders....................... 3 ,3 0 5 3,882 4,165 5,212 6,052 6,266 1,394 1,995 3,558 3,694<br />

Percent of White families........................ 8.1 9.0 9.0 10.5 11.6 11.9 6.0 7.6 13.4 13.9<br />

Percent under 35 yearn old..................... 14.7 (NA) 20.6 29.0 30.8 31.7 30.7 39.8 4 9.2 49.8<br />

Black families*.................................... 4,256 4.752 4,807 5,498 6,184 6,317 2,397 2,984 3,820 3,873<br />

Female family householders....................... 869 1,125 1,382 1,940 2,495 2,634 497 912 1.793 1,823<br />

Percent of Black families....................... . 20.9 23.7 20.3 35.3 40.3 41.7 20.7 30.6 46.9 47.1<br />

Percent under 35 years old.................... 28.7 (NA) 35.2 42.4 44.0 42.3 47.1 50.0 59.1 59.3<br />

NA Not available. 'Population controls based on 1980 census; see text, p. Z . 3B e g in n in g 1 9 7 0 , includes other<br />

races not shown separately. 3 Revised figure; revisions not available by race. 1 Black and other races for 1960 and 1965.<br />

Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, U .S . C e n s u s o f P o p u la tio n , I9 6 0 , vol. I, and C u rre n t P o p u la tio n R e p o rts, aeries P-20, No.<br />

371 and earlier reports.<br />

No. 74. F e m a l e F a m i l y H o u s e h o l d e r s W it h N o S p o u s e P r e s e n t — C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s , b y R a c e :<br />

1 9 6 0 TO 1 9 8 1<br />

[See headnote, table 73.1970 data unrevised, therefore data will not agree with table 73]<br />

CHARACTERISTIC<br />

WHITE<br />

BLACK<br />

1960 1970 1980 1 1961 1960 2 1970 1980 > 1981<br />

Percent, by marital status:<br />

Single (never married).......................................................<br />

Married, spouse absent....................................................<br />

3,305 4,185 6,052 6,266 889 1,349<br />

'52.2 50.4 43.7 42.9 43.8 41.3<br />

2,495<br />

37.4<br />

2,634<br />

11.8 9.2 10.6 11.6 10.8 16.2 27.3 27.2<br />

17.6 18.6 16.9 17,0 37.4 39.7 28.6 28.7<br />

Separated..................................................................... . 9.6 11.4 13.9 14.2 30.2 33.8 26.8 26.6<br />

Other............................................................................ 7.9 7.2 3.0 2.8 7.2 5.9 1.8 2.1<br />

Widowed..........................................................................<br />

Divorced...........................................................................<br />

52.5<br />

18.1<br />

47.0<br />

26.3<br />

32.7<br />

39.6<br />

29.9<br />

41.5<br />

40.2<br />

11.6<br />

29.9<br />

14.2<br />

22.2<br />

21.9<br />

2 0 .8<br />

23.3<br />

Percent, by presence of children under 18:<br />

No own children............................................................... 57.8 52.0 41.2 41.1 44.4 33.5 28.1 30.8<br />

69.2<br />

27.4<br />

With own children.............................................................<br />

1 child...........................................................................<br />

42.2<br />

19,2<br />

48.0<br />

18.8<br />

58.8<br />

28.1<br />

58.9<br />

29.5<br />

65.6<br />

16.9<br />

66.6<br />

19.1<br />

71.9<br />

26.3<br />

2 children..................................................................... 12.0 15.0 19.9 20.4 12.8 14.4 23.2<br />

3 children..................................................... ................ 6.1 7.8 7.4 6.0 0.4 12.5 11.1<br />

21.7<br />

11.5<br />

A o r more children........................................................ 5.0 8.4 3.4 3.0 16.5 20.6 1 1 .3 6.6<br />

9.3<br />

Mean number of children............... ......................................<br />

Children under 18 in all families (mil.)......................................<br />

.66<br />

54.5<br />

1.00<br />

5B.5<br />

1.03<br />

52.2<br />

1.00<br />

51.5<br />

1.57<br />

8.4<br />

1.51<br />

9.3<br />

1.39<br />

9.4<br />

1.83<br />

Percent living with—<br />

Both parents.................................................................... 91.9 88.1 82.8 82.5 69.2 58.7 42.5 42.9<br />

Mother only...................................................................... 6.2 8.6 13.5 13.8 20.6 30.8 44.2 43.6<br />

! Papulation controls based on 1980 census; see text, p. 2. 9 Black and other races.<br />

Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, C u rre n t P o p u la tio n R e p o rts, series P-20, No. 371, and series P-23, No. 50 and unpublished<br />

data.<br />

N o . 7 5 . F a m i l i e s N o t M a i n t a i n e d by M a r r i e d C o u p l e : 1 9 7 0 t o 1 9 8 1<br />

[Covers persons 18 years old and over. As of March. See headnote, table 71]<br />

CHARACTERISTIC<br />

NUMBER<br />

(1,000)<br />

PERCENT BY MARITAL<br />

STATUS<br />

1970 1975 1978 1979 19»0 ‘ 1880 1 1981 1970 1975 1980 3 1981<br />

Total................................................<br />

Male householder...................................<br />

Married, wife absent.....................................<br />

Widowed..............................................<br />

Divorced...............................................<br />

Single (never married)..........................<br />

Female householder...............................<br />

Married, husband absent.......................<br />

Widowed — ........................................<br />

Divorced...............................................<br />

Single (never married)..........................<br />

6,806 8,718 9,798 10,074 10)240 10,431 11,005 M (X) (X) (X)<br />

1,220<br />

197<br />

422<br />

194<br />

416<br />

5,577<br />

1,323<br />

2,396<br />

1,259<br />

598<br />

1,492<br />

319<br />

387<br />

340<br />

446<br />

7,226<br />

1,641<br />

2,559<br />

2,109<br />

017<br />

1,584<br />

273<br />

378<br />

423<br />

510<br />

8,214<br />

1,781<br />

2.381<br />

2,786<br />

1,265<br />

1,641<br />

252<br />

384<br />

460<br />

545<br />

8,433<br />

1,769<br />

2,465<br />

2,807<br />

1,392<br />

1,706<br />

266<br />

410<br />

478<br />

552<br />

8,634<br />

1,734<br />

2,518<br />

2,960<br />

1,322<br />

1,733<br />

269<br />

421<br />

485<br />

558<br />

8,898<br />

1,769<br />

2,570<br />

3,008<br />

1,353<br />

1,931<br />

309<br />

399<br />

607<br />

617<br />

9,074<br />

1,864<br />

2.463<br />

3,277<br />

1,471<br />

100.0<br />

16.0<br />

34.3<br />

15.8<br />

33.8<br />

100.0<br />

23.7<br />

4 3 .0<br />

22.6<br />

10.7<br />

100.0<br />

21.4<br />

25.9<br />

22.8<br />

29.9<br />

100,0<br />

22.7<br />

35.4<br />

29.2<br />

12.7<br />

100.0<br />

15.6<br />

24.3<br />

28.0<br />

32.2<br />

100.0<br />

20.3<br />

29.5<br />

34.6<br />

15.6<br />

100.0<br />

16.0<br />

20.7<br />

31.4<br />

32.0<br />

100.0<br />

20.5<br />

27.1<br />

36.1<br />

16.2<br />

X Not applicable. 'Population controls based on 1970 census. * Population controls based on 1980 census.<br />

Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, C u rre n t P o p u la tio n R e p o rts, series P-20, No. 372 and earlier reports, and unpublished data

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