United States yearbook - 1982 (1)

Cotton—Tobacco 685
No. 1213. C o t t o n — S u m m a r y : 1 9 6 0 t o 1981
[In thousands of net weight 480 lb. bates, except as indicated. For years beginning Aug. 1. Excludes linters. Excludes Alaska,
Hawaii, and Puerto Rico except for Imports and exports. Production figures are compiled from reports of individual ginners. Price
per pound is average price received by farmers. For stocks, see H is to ric a l S ta tis tic s , C o lo n ia l T im e s to 1970, series K 554-556]
YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR
Running
bales
PRODUCTION
Equivalent
480-lb.
bales
Consumption
1
Net
exports
Net
imports
Average
price per
pound of
upland
cotton
(cents)
Price
r .
(cents)
PRICE SUPPORT
OPERATIONS ’
Total
under
support
Beginning
carryover
Percent
of
product!
oft
1960-1964........................ 14,779 14,794 8,676 5,062 134 9,232 31.2 32.8 7,044 48.8
1965-1969........................ 10,557 10,571 8,920 3,586 98 11,356 23.7 32.6 3,917 37.5
1970-1974........................ 11,511 11,777 7,513 4,528 45 4,267 33.3 37.6 1,932 16.8
1975-1979........................ 11,465 11,761 6,653 5,798 29 4,324 57.6 43.6 1,555 13.2
1970................................. 10,112 10,192 8,204 3,897 37 5,843 21.9 37.1 2,386 23.7
1975.... 8,151 8,302 7,250 3,311 92 6,708 51.1 36.1 691 8.5
1976.... 10,347 10.581 6,674 4,784 38 3,681 63.8 38.9 941 9.2
1977.... 14,018 14,389 6,483 5,484 5 2,928 52.1 44.6 4,518 31.6
1978.... 10,549 10,855 6,352 6,1 Q0 4 5,347 58.1 48.0 1,524 14.2
1979.... 14,262 14,629 6,506 9,229 5 3,958 62.3 50.2 1,720 11.8
1980.... 10,826 11,122 5,891 5,926 26 3,000 74.4 48.0 2,276 21.0
1961, preL........................ 15,150 15,646 5,270 6,567 26 2,668 454.5 52.5 6,025 39.6
’Adjusted to cotton season. ’ Data from U.S. Dept, of Agriculture, Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service.
3For 1960-63, support loan for middling 1-inch; 1964-74, support loan plus direct support payment; 1975-81, loan rate for strict
low middling 1K«", mic. 3.5-4.9. For text on price supports, see p. 648. 4Average for the first eight months of marketing year.
Source; U.S. Dept, of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, C o tto n a n d W o o l O u tlo o k S ta tis tic s , periodic.
No. 1214. C o t t o n — A c r e a g e , P r o d u c t i o n , a n d V a l u e , b y S t a t e s : 1 9 7 9 t o 1981
[Cotton production excludes linters. Values shown are for marketing season or crop year and should not be confused with
calendar-year Income. See H is to ric a l S ta tis tic s , C o lo n ia l T im e s to 1 970, series K 553-558 for U.S. totals]
STATE
ACREAGE HARVESTED
(1,000)
YIELD PER ACRE
(lb.)
PRODUCTION (1,000
b a le s )1
FARM VALUE ’
(m il. dol.)
FARM PRICE PER
l b . ’ (cents)
1979 1980 1981 1979 1980 1981 1979 1980 1961 1979 1960 1961 1979 1980 1981
T o ta l * .. 12,831 13,215 13.B41 547 4 04 543 14,629 11,122 15,646 4,391 3,967 4,109 62.5 74.7 54.7
Ala........... 305 321 372 510 411 545 324 275 422 102 105 115 65.3 79.2 57.0
Ariz,........ . 618 591 633 1,046 1,158 1,221 1,347 1,426 1,610 418 520 440 60.1 75.9 57.0
Ark......... . 530 645 560 549 3 30 518 606 444 604 190 163 165 65.3 76.7 57.0
Calif......... 1,635 1,540 1,530 1,000 9 69 1,109 3,408 3,109 3,535 1,127 1,161 1,076 68.9 77.8 63.4
Ga........... 150 160' 175 486 2 58 436 152 66 159 48 32 43 65.5 77.9 55.7
La........... 465 560 696 712 3 94 512 690 460 742 212 172 197 64.0 77.8 55.4
M is s ........... 1,050 1,125 1,200 657 4 88 626 1,437 1,143 1,565 438 419 428 63.5 76.4 57.0
M o ........... 137 241 163 550 3 53 441 157 177 168 47 62 45 62.4 72.7 56.0
N. M e x..,.„ 141 127 113 380 4 30 600 112 114 141 34 45 41 68.5 82.4 60.4
N.C.......... 45 65 82 455 381 558 43 52 95 13 20 26 64.7 79.5 58.0
Okla........ 580 565 6 40 432 174 330 522 205 440 160 75 88 50.7 78.6 41.9
S.C........ 109 120 118 510 309 667 116 77 164 37 29 46 66.2 79.6 57.9
Tenn....... 230 275 305 357 349 496 171 200 315 52 75 82 62.9 70.3 54.3
T e x ............. 6,631 6,873 7,218 389 234 377 5,539 3,345 5,663 1,474 1,105 1,309 55.7 68.7 48.2
’Bales of 460 lb net weight. ’ Includes allowance for unredeemed loans in 1979 and 1960. For 1981, average price to Apr.
1,1982, with no allowance For unredeemed loans. ’ Includes States not shown separately.
Source: U.S. Dept, of Agriculture, Statistical Reporting Service, C ro p P ro d u c tio n , annual, and C ro p V a lue s, annual.
No. 1215. T o b a c c o — P r o d u c tio n , D isap pearance, and S to c k s : 1 9 6 1 t o 1981
[In millions of pounds. Flue-cured and cigar wrapper, crop year, July-June; all other types, October-September. Excludes Alaska,
Hawaii, and Puerto Rico, except for Imports and exports. Farm-sales-weight basis, except as noted. See H is to ric a l S ta tis tic s ,
C o lo n ia l T im es fo 1 97 0, series K 562, for production]
ITEM
1961-
1965,
avg.
1966-
1970,
avg.
1971-
1975,
avg.
1976-
1980,
avg.
1970 1975 1976 1977 1976 1979 1980 1981
2,161 1,854 1,874 1,878
1,466 1,340 1,308 1,186 1,906
1,270 2,182
1,290 2,137
1,229 1,914
1,202 2,025
1,193 1,527
1,175 1,786 2,062
Domestic disappearance 1..................
1,130 1,137
Exports............................................. 563 650 650 692 639 654 678 693 765 694 631 675
Imports *.......................................... 170 220 329 369 219 391 366 322 376 415 366 335
Stocks, end of year8......................... 4,182 4,016 3,290 3,444 3,670 3,297 3,540 3,560 3,601 3,259 3,260 3,460
' U.S. tobacco only. ’ Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census. Calendar year, declared weight; Includes stems, trimmings, and
scrap. ’ Marketing year.
Source: Except as noted, U.S. Dept of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Tobacco S itu a tio n , quarterly.