United States yearbook - 1982 (1)
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Energy— Value Added Shares 7 8 3<br />

N o. 1397. Fu e l s a n d El e c t r ic E n e r g y Us e d in M a n u f a c t u r in g In d u s t r ie s : 1958 t o 1980<br />

[Btu »= British thermal unit. For definition of Btu, see headnote, table 971}<br />

INDUSTRY GROUP AND<br />

TYPE OF ENERGY<br />

1958 1967 1975 1978 1909<br />

ENERGY USED<br />

Ail manufacturing industries 1...<br />

Chemicals and allied products...<br />

Primary metals.........................<br />

Paper and allied products.........<br />

Petroleum and coal products.....<br />

Stone, clay, and glass products.<br />

Food and kindred produots.,<br />

Fabricated metal products...<br />

Machinery, exc. electrical...<br />

Lumber and wood products.<br />

Printing and publishing.......<br />

TYPE OF ENERGY<br />

Purchased fuels and elec, energy<br />

Cost.................................. ...........<br />

Fuels.......................................<br />

Electric energy........................<br />

Coal................ ...........................<br />

Cost.........................................<br />

F u e l oil *.........................................................<br />

Cost.........................................<br />

Gas............................................<br />

Cost.........................................<br />

P u rc h a s e d e le c tr ic e n e r g y .................<br />

Cost........................................<br />

Tril. Btu.<br />

Tril. Btu..<br />

Tril. Btu..<br />

Tril. Btu..<br />

Tril. Btu..<br />

Tril. Btu..<br />

Tril, Btu.....<br />

Tril. Btu.....<br />

Tril. Btu.....<br />

Tril. Btu.....<br />

Tril. Btu.....<br />

Tril. Btu....<br />

Mil dol......<br />

Mil. dol......<br />

Mil. dol......<br />

Tril. Btu.....<br />

Mil. dol......<br />

Tril. Btu.....<br />

Mil. dol......<br />

Tril. Btu.....<br />

Mil. dol......<br />

Tril. Btu.....<br />

Mil. dol......<br />

0,245<br />

1,542<br />

1,769<br />

606<br />

632<br />

945<br />

766<br />

190<br />

210<br />

60<br />

41<br />

8,248<br />

5,087<br />

2,636<br />

2,231<br />

2,143<br />

636<br />

969<br />

523<br />

3,187<br />

901<br />

863<br />

2,231<br />

9,811<br />

1,877<br />

2,303<br />

929<br />

1,145<br />

1,056<br />

11,810<br />

2,460<br />

2,422<br />

1,156<br />

1,394<br />

1,229<br />

12,084<br />

2,806<br />

2,240<br />

1,210<br />

1,333<br />

1,160<br />

12,776<br />

3,017<br />

2,381<br />

1,295<br />

1,292<br />

1,220<br />

12,888<br />

2,983<br />

2,560<br />

1,307<br />

1,238<br />

1,251<br />

12,901<br />

2,900<br />

2,689<br />

1,301<br />

1,123<br />

1,300<br />

803<br />

213<br />

235<br />

118<br />

50<br />

900<br />

296<br />

311<br />

188<br />

66<br />

914<br />

366<br />

326<br />

226<br />

87<br />

938<br />

381<br />

330<br />

244<br />

66<br />

956<br />

394<br />

340<br />

2 2 8<br />

92<br />

960<br />

400<br />

351<br />

231<br />

92<br />

9,811<br />

6,184<br />

3,361<br />

2 ,8 2 3<br />

2,343<br />

640<br />

1,209<br />

623<br />

4.411<br />

1,456<br />

1 ,0 7 1<br />

2,823<br />

11,810<br />

7,692<br />

3,975<br />

3.717<br />

1,967<br />

552<br />

1,092<br />

536<br />

5,434<br />

1,749<br />

1,459<br />

3.717<br />

12,084<br />

23,291<br />

12,978<br />

10.313<br />

1,169<br />

1,310<br />

1,726<br />

3,519<br />

5,944<br />

5,653<br />

2,036<br />

10.313<br />

12,776<br />

20,139<br />

15,960<br />

12,170<br />

1,255<br />

1,344<br />

1,978<br />

3.986<br />

5,996<br />

7,532<br />

2,184<br />

12.179<br />

12.8B8<br />

33,335<br />

18,818<br />

14.517<br />

1,329<br />

1,494<br />

2,125<br />

4,886<br />

5,700<br />

8,875<br />

2,263<br />

14.517<br />

12,901<br />

37,613<br />

20,618<br />

16.995<br />

1,349<br />

1,685<br />

2,120<br />

4,846<br />

5,603<br />

9,661<br />

2,306<br />

16.995<br />

12,869<br />

2,895<br />

2,685<br />

1,300<br />

1,2 4 5<br />

1,266<br />

949<br />

386<br />

352<br />

2 2 3<br />

90<br />

12,869<br />

4 2 ,7 1 4<br />

23,651<br />

19.063<br />

1 ,3 2 5<br />

1,760<br />

1,562<br />

4,657<br />

5,971<br />

12,340<br />

2,336<br />

1 9 .0 6 3<br />

11,874<br />

2 ,7 1 7<br />

2 .2 7 7<br />

1 .2 7 8<br />

1 ,1 7 $<br />

1,122<br />

9 4 3<br />

359<br />

334<br />

199<br />

88<br />

11,874<br />

48.205<br />

26,435<br />

21.770<br />

1 ,3 1 0<br />

1,869<br />

1,160<br />

4,757<br />

5,670<br />

14,742<br />

2 ,2 4 5<br />

21.770<br />

1Includes Industries and items not shown separately. ’ Includes fuel-oil related products.<br />

Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, C e n s u s o f M a n u fa c tu re s , 1 9 7 2 and 1 9 7 7 ; and A n n u a l S u rv e y o f M a n u fa c tu re s ,<br />

No. 1398. En e r g y Consumption per Constant D o lla r o f Value Added fo r Selected<br />

In d u s t r ie s : 1971 to 1977<br />

[1,000 Btu's per 1972 dollar. Includes basic industries. Industries selected on the basis of both total energy consumed and<br />

energy intensiveness; industries account for about 60 percent of total manufacturing energy consumption and about 8 percent of<br />

total manufacturing value added; see source for details. Consumption values Include estimates of externally generated energy as<br />

well as purchased fuels and electric power. Minus sign (-) denotes decrease]<br />

YEAR<br />

Total<br />

economy<br />

1<br />

8*<br />

In d u s­<br />

try<br />

g ro u p s<br />

P a p e r<br />

Ail<br />

manufacturing<br />

Paperboard<br />

Inorganic<br />

chemicals<br />

Organic<br />

onemlcals*<br />

P e tro ­<br />

leum<br />

refining<br />

C e ­<br />

ment<br />

Steel<br />

Alum i­<br />

num<br />

1 9 7 1 .......................... 6 1 .6 5 2 .5 3 7 3 .9 3 1 6 .2 4 5 8 .8 2 4 5 .6 2 7 7 . 9 6 3 1 .4 4 2 1 .4 3 1 4 .5 4 1 8 .5<br />

1 9 7 4 .......................... 5 9 .7 4 6 .2 3 3 7 .8 2 9 1 .1 4 6 1 .3 2 1 8 .9 2 4 1 . 7 6 3 5 .6 4 3 5 .9 2 6 2 . 4 4 0 6 .8<br />

1 9 7 6 .......................... 5 8 .8 4 6 .6 3 5 3 .4 3 1 9 .3 5 0 3 .7 2 1 0 .6 2 4 4 .B 6 1 3 .7 4 4 2 .9 2 8 2 .4 4 0 1 .0<br />

1 9 7 6 ........................... 5 8 .5 44.1 33 6.1 3 1 7 .7 4 7 0 .6 2 1 2 .2 2 2 7 . 4 5 9 0 .9 4 3 2 .7 2 7 4 .7 37 2.1<br />

1 9 7 7 .......................... 57 .1 4 2 .3 3 2 9 .2 3 0 8 .7 4 6 4 .8 2 0 3 .3 1 9 3 .9 5 7 3 .7 4 1 1 .2 2 8 2 . 7 3 7 9 .9<br />

AVERAGE ANNUAL PERCENT<br />

CHANGE<br />

1 9 7 1 - 1 9 7 4 ............................................ - 1 . 0 - 4 . 0 - 3 . 2 2 .6 .2 - 3 . 6 .2 1.1 - 5 . 5 - . 9<br />

1 9 7 4 - 1 9 7 5 ............................................ - 1 . 5 .9 4 .6 9 ,7 9 .2 - 3 . 7 1 .3 - 3 . 5 1 .6 7 .5 - 1 . 4<br />

1 9 7 5 - 1 0 7 6 ............................................. - . 5 5 .4 4 .3 .5 6 .6 ,7 7.1 3 .7 - 2 . 3 - 2 , 7 - 7 . 2<br />

1 9 7 6 - 1 9 7 7 ............................................ 2.4 - 4 . 1 - 2 . 6 - 2 . 8 - 1 . 2 - 4 . 2 - 1 4 . 7 - 2 . 9 - 5 . 0 2 .9 2.1<br />

‘Total gross energy consumption per constant dollar of GNP. 2Excludes petrochemical feedstocks.<br />

Source: U.S. Bureau of Industrial Economics, In d u s tria l E c o n o m ic s R e v ie w , Summer I960.<br />

NO. 1399. PERCENT SHARE OF VALUE ADDED BY MANUFACTURE FOR LARGEST COMPANIES IN<br />

Manufacturing, 1947 to 1977, and of Employees and Shipments, 1963 to 1977<br />

[Percent of total manufacturing. Companies ranked on value added by manufacture; companies in each group are not identical<br />

for all years. See also H is to ric a l S ta tis tic s , C o lo n ia l T im e s to 1 970, series P 177-180]<br />

ITEM<br />

VALUE ADDED EM P L O Y M E N T 1 S H IP M E N T S 1<br />

1 9 4 7 1 9 5 4 1 9 6 3 1 9 6 7 1 9 7 2 1 9 7 7 1 9 6 3 1 9 7 2 1 9 7 7 1 9 6 3 1 9 7 2 1 9 7 7<br />

Largest 5 0 companies............. ........ .......... 1 7 2 3 2 5 2 5 2 5 18 1 9 1 9 2 4 2 5 2 4 2 5<br />

Largest loo companies.............................. 2 3 3 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 5 2 5 2 6 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 5<br />

Largest 1 5 0 companies.............................. 2 7 3 4 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 0 2 9 31 4 0 3 6 3 9 41<br />

Largest 2 0 0 companies.............................. 3 0 3 7 41 4 2 4 3 3 4 3 2 3 5 4 4 4 2 4 3 4 5<br />

1Includes central administrative offices and auxiliaries. ’ See footnote 7 , table 1 3 7 7 .<br />

Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, C e n s u s o f M a n u fa c tu re s , 1 97 7, C o n c e n tra tio n R a tio s in M a n u fa c tu rin g , MC77-SR-9.

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