United States yearbook - 1982 (1)

6 0 0 Science
No. 1032. Doctoral Scientists and Engineers—Selected Characteristics: 1975 to 1981
[In t h o u s a n d s ]
1961
1 9 6 1
CHARACTERISTIC
1 9 7 5 1 9 7 7 1 9 7 9
N u m ­ E m ­
b er p lo y e d
C HARACTERISTIC
1 9 7 5 1 9 7 7 1 9 7 9
N u m ­ E m ­
b e r p lo yed
T o t a l ..................................
F ie ld '
P h ysical s c ie n tis ts ...........
M a th e m a tic a l
s c ie n tis ts ..........................
C o m p u te r s p e c ia lis ts ....
E n v iro n m e n ta l
s c ie n tis ts ......................
E n g in e e r s .............................
L ife s c ie n tis ts .....................
P s y c h o lo g is ts .....................
S o c ia l s c ie n tis ts ................
S ex:
M e n .........................................
W o m e n ...................................
2 7 0 3 0 3 3 3 2 3 6 3 .9 3 4 2 .9
5 8 .4 62.1 6 4 .3 6 7 .7 6 3 .2
1 4 .2 15.4 1 6 .1 1 6 .5 1 5 .5
3 .5 5.8 6 .6 9.1 9 .0
1 2 .5 13.5 1 5 .1 1 6 .6 1 6 .0
4 3 .4 4 6 .5 5 1 .5 5 8 .3 5 6 .9
7 0 .3 7 8 .3 8 6 .3 9 3 .8 8 6 .5
3 1 .4 3 5 .7 4 0 ,3 4 5 .4 4 3 .0
3 6 .8 4 5 .8 5 2 .0 5 6 .4 5 2 .7
2 4 5 2 7 2 2 9 4 .0 3 1 8 .1 3 0 2 .6
2 5 .6 3 1 .7 3 7 .9 4 5 .7 4 0 .9
R a c e :
W h ite .........................................
B la c k .........................................
A s la n .........................................
O th e rs a n d n o r e p o rt......
E m p lo y m e n t statu s:
F u ll-tim e e m p lo y e d ...........
P a rt-tim e e m p lo y e d ..........
P o s td o c to ra te s ....................
U n e m p lo y a d /s e e k ln g ......
N o t e m p lo y e d /n o t
s e e k in g ...............................
R e tire d /n o t e m p lo y e d ....
O t h e r ................. ................ .
N o re p o rt................................
2 4 2 2 7 0 2 9 3 .5 3 2 2 .9 3 0 4 .4
2 .6 2 .8 3 .7 4 .6 4.3
1 2 .9 1 5 .7 2 1 .7 2 7 .9 2 6 .9
1 3 .0 1 4 .4 1 3 .4 8 .5 7.3
2 4 1 2 6 7 2 9 2 .9 3 2 2 .3 3 2 2 .3
7 .3 7 .5 1 0 .7 1 0 .7 1 0 .7
6 .2 9 .8 1 0 .2 1 0 .5 1 0 .5
2 .5 3 .3 2 .9 2 .6 M
2 .4 2 .8 3.6 3 .4
(X)
8 .7 9 .7 10.3 1 2 ,5
w
.4 .5 .8 .4 (x)
.5 2 .6 .9 1 .4 (X)
X N o t a p p lic a b le .
S o u rce: U .S . N a tio n a l S c ie n c e F o u n d a tio n , Characteristics o f D octoral Scientists and Engineers in the U n ited S ta le s: 1979 ( N S F
8 0 - 3 2 3 ) a n d u n p u b lis h e d d a t a
No. 1033. Doctoral Scientists and Engineers, by Selected States: 1981
[In th o u s a n d s . In c lu d e s d o c to ra te h olders re c e iv in g their d e g re e s b e tw e e n 1 9 3 8 a n d J u n e 1 9 6 0 . S e le c te d S ta te s re p re s e n t th o s e
w ith m o re th an 4 ,0 0 0 s c ie n tis ts a n d e n g in e e rs ]
STA TE
T o ta l
Natural
scien ­
tists
S ocial
s cien ­
tists
E ngin
e e rs
STATE
T o ta l
N a tu ra l
s c ie n ­
tis ts
S o c ia l
s c ie n ­
tists
E n g i­
n e e rs
T o t a l ...................................... 3 6 3 .9 2 0 8 .7 1 0 1 .9 5 3 .3 M in n ............................................. 6 .5 4 .2 1 .8 .5
6 .1 3 .3 1 .8 1 .0
C a lif.............................................. 4 4 .2 2 2 .8 1 2 .4 9 .0 N .J ................................................. 1 6 .0 8 .6 3 .2 4 .2
C o lo .............................................. 7 .7 4 .5 1.8 1 .4 N . Y ............................................... 3 5 .0 1 8 .0 1 2 .1 4 .9
C o n n ............................................ 6 .7 3 .8 2.1 .8 N .C ............................................... 7 .6 6 .3 .6 .7
D .C 1 2 .6 5 .9 5.1 1 .6 - O h io ............................................. 1 4 .4 7 .8 4 .0 2 .6
F la . 8 .7 4 .4 3 .0 1 .3
G a . 5.1 3 .4 1.3 .4; P a .................................................. 1 7 .4 9 .4 5 .2 2 .8
T e n n ....................................... 6 .1 3 .8 1 .4 .9
Ill..................................................... 16.1 8 .5 5 .2 2 .4 T e x ................................................ 1 7 .8 1 0 .6 3 .6 3 .6
In d . 6.4 3 .7 1.7 1 .0 V a .................................................. 9 .6 5 .6 2 .7 1.5
L a .. 4.1 2 .4 .9 .8 W a s h ........................................... 7 .2 3 .9 2 .0 1.3
M d . 1 3 .4 8 .9 2 .9 1 .6 W is ................................................ 6.1 3 .5 1 .6 .8
M a s s ............................................ 16.1 8 .9 4 .5 2 .7 O th e r s ......................................... 6 1 .0 3 9 .8 1 7 .6 3 .6
M ic h 1 1 .8 6 .7 3 .2, 1 .9 .
S o u rce: U .S . N a tio n a l S c ie n c e Fo u n d atio n , unp u b lish ed d a ta .
N o . 1034. Federal Space Program- B udget Authority, by Agency: i960 to 1982
[In m illio n s o f d o lla r s , e x c e p t p e r c e n t. Thro u g h 1 9 7 6 , fo r y e a rs e n d in g J u n e 3 0 ; th e re a fte r, y e a rs e n d in g S e p t . 3 0 .
N A S A «* N a tio n al A ero n au tics a n d S p a c e A d m in is tra tio n ]
Y E A R T o ta l 1
N A S A *
P erce
n t
T o ta l
o f
total
D e p t.
of
D e ­
fe n s e
Dept.
of
C o m ­
m erce
D ep t.
of
E n e r­
g y 3
Y E A R T o t a l 1
N A S A a
P e r-
c e n t
T o ta l
o f
to tal
D e p t.
o f
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D e p t.
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D e p t.
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1 9 6 0 ................ 1 ,0 6 6 4 6 2 4 9 .2 5 6 1 (X) 43 1 9 7 2 .............. 4 ,5 7 5 3 ,0 7 1 7 2 .3 1 ,4 0 7 31 5 5
1961 1 ,8 0 8 9 2 6 5 3 .3 8 1 4 (X) 6 8 1 9 7 3 ................ 4 .6 2 5 3 .0 9 3 70.8 1 .8 2 3 4 0 5 4
1 9 6 2 3 ,2 9 5 1 ,7 9 7 5 5 .4 1 ,2 9 8 51 1 4 8 1 9 7 4 ............... 4 ,6 4 0 2 ,7 5 9 6 5 .5 1 ,7 6 6 6 0 4 2
1 9 6 3 5 .4 3 5 3 ,6 2 6 6 7 .6 1 ,5 5 0 4 3 2 1 4 1 9 7 5 ............... 4 ,9 1 4 2 ,9 1 5 6 5 .7 1 ,8 9 2 6 4 3 0
1 9 0 4 ................ 6 ,8 3 1 5 ,0 1 6 7 4 .7 1 ,5 9 9 a 2 1 0 1 9 7 6 ............... 5 ,3 2 0 3 ,2 2 5 7 2 2 3
6 6 .7 1 ,9 8 3
6 ,9 5 6 5 ,1 3 8 1 9 6 5 7 5 .5 1 ,5 7 4 12 2 2 9 1 9 7 7 ............... 5 ,9 8 3 3 ,4 4 0 6 3 .6 2 ,4 1 2 91 2 2
1 9 6 6 6 ,9 7 0 5 ,0 6 5 7 4 .2 1 ,6 8 9 2 7 1 8 7 1 9 7 8 ............... 6 ,5 0 9 3 ,6 2 3 6 2 .4 2 ,7 2 9 1 0 3 3 4
1 9 6 7 6 ,7 1 0 4 ,8 3 0 7 4 .0 1 ,6 6 4 2 9 1 8 4 1 9 7 fi 4 ,0 3 0
1 9 6 8 6 ,5 2 9 4 ,4 3 0 7 0 .3 1 ,9 2 2 2 8 1 45 1 9 8 0 ............... 8 ,6 8 9 4 |6 8 0 6 0 .3 3 ,8 4 8 9 3 4 0
1 9 6 9 5 ,9 7 6 3 ,8 2 2 6 6 .8 2 ,0 1 3 20 118 1 9 8 1 ............... 9 ,9 7 8 4 ,9 9 2 5 5 ,3 4 ^ 8 2 8 8 7 41
1 9 7 0 3 .5 4 7 5 ,3 4 1 70.1 1 ,6 7 8 8 103 1 9 8 2 , e s t ..... 2 ,0 4 1 5 ,4 6 2 4 9 .3 6 ,3 8 7 1 2 5 3 8
1
1 9 7 1 ............... 4 ,7 4 1 3 ,101 6 9 .8 1 ,5 1 2 2 7 9 5
X N o t a p p lic a b le . 1In c lu d e s a g en cies n o t show n se p a ra te ly . ’ In c lu d e s o u tla y s fo r th e s p a c e s h u ttle o f $ 2 .7 b illio n in 1 9 8 1
d 3 .1 billio n in 1 9 8 3S e e fo o tn o te 1, ta b le 1 0 15.
a n $ 2 .
S o u rc e : U .S . N a tio n a l A e ro n a u tic s a n d S p a c e A dm inistration, Aeronautics and Space R eport o f th e President, a n n u a l. D a t a fro m
U .S . O ffic e o f M a n a g e m e n t a n d B udget.