United States yearbook - 1982 (1)

5 9 2 Science
No. 1010. R e s e a r c h a n d D e v e l o p m e n t — o u t l a y s : 1 9 5 5 t o 1 9 8 2
{Includes basic research, applied research, and development. Defense-related outlays comprise all research and development
spending by Dept, of Defense, Including space activities, and a portion of Department of Energy funds. Space-related outlays are
those of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration; they exclude space activities of other Federal agencies estimated
at less than 5 p e rc e n t o f all space research and d e v e lo p m e n t spending. Minus sign (—) denotes d e c re a s e ]
Y E A R O R PERIOD
CURRENT DOLLARS
(bil. dol.)
Total'
Other
CONSTANT
(1972)
DOLLARS
Total
Detense
space
related
Percent
of
GNP3
ANNUAL
PERCENT
CHANGE 3
PERCENT OF T O T A L R AND D OUTLAYS
Federally funded
defense-space-related
Total
Other outlays
1955................................... 8.2 3.0 3.1 10.1 1.5 9 .4 7.2 49 48 1 51 43 8
1956................................... 8.4 4.2 4.2 13.3 2.0 35.5 31.4 50 49 1 50 42 8
1957.......................... ....... 9.8 5.3 4.5 15.0 2.2 16.9 13.0 54 53 1 47 38 9
1958.................................. 10.7 5.8 4.9 16.2 2.4 9.6 7.6 54 53 1 47 37 10
1959................................... 12.4 7.0 5.3 18.3 2.5 15.4 12.8 57 54 3 43 35 8
1960................................... 13.5 7.4 6.1 19.6 2.7 9 ,4 7.6 57 52 3 44 35 9
1961................................... 14.3 8.0 6.3 20.6 2.7 5.9 4.8 56 50 6 44 35 9
1962 15.4 8.5 6.9 21.8 2.7 7.5 5.7 55 48 7 45 36 9
1963 17.1 9.4 7 .7 23.7 2.9 10.8 9.1 55 41 14 45 34 11
1964................................... 18.9 10.6 8.3 25.9 3.0 10.5 8.9 56 37 19 43 34 9
1965 20.0 10.6 9 .2 26.9 2 .9 6,3 4.0 54 33 21 46 35 11
1966................................... 21.8 11.4 10.5 28.4 2.9 9.0 5,7 52 33 19 48 36 12
1967................................... 23.1 11.3 11.8 29.2 2.9 6.0 2.8 49 35 14 51 38 13
1968................................... 24.6 11.8 12.8 29.8 2.8 6.3 2.0 48 35 13 52 39 13
1969.!................................. 25.6 11.5 14.1 29.6 2.7 4.2 -.8 45 34 11 55 42 13
1970................................... 26.1 11.2 14.9 28.6 2.6 2.0 -3 .3 43 33 10 57 43 14
1971 26.7 10.9 15.7 27.8 2.5 2.1 -2.8 41 32 9 59 44 15
1972 28.5 11.7 16.8 28.5 2.4 6.8 2.4 41 33 6 59 44 15
1973................................... 30.7 11.7 19.0 29.2 2.3 7.9 2.4 38 31 7 62 47 15
1974................................... 32.9 11.5 21.4 28.8 2.3 7.0 —1.2 35 28 7 65 49 16
1975................................... 35.2 12.0 23.2 28.2 2.3 7.1 -2.1 34 27 7 66 491 17
1976.................................. 39.0 13.3 25.7 29.6 2.3 10.8 4.8 34 26 6 6 6 49 17
1977 43.0 14.2 28.8 30.7 2.2 10.? 3.8 33 26 7 67 49 18
1978.................................. 48.3 15.0 33.3 32.2 2.2 12.4 4.9 31 24 7 69 50 19
1979................................... 55.0 16.5 36.5 33.8 2.3 13.8 4.9 30 23 7 70 51 19
1980................................... 62.2 16,7 43.5 35.1 2,4 13.1 3.9 30 2 3 7 70 52 18
1981 69.8 21.6 48.2 36.1 2.4 12.2 2.7 31 2 4 7 69 53 16
198? est 77.3 24.7 52.6 37.0 2.4 10.7 2.6 32 25 7 68 53 15
Annual average:
1960-1969..................... 19.4 10.1 9.4 25.6 2.8 7.8 5.0 53 40 13 48 36 11
1970-1979..................... 36.5 12.6 23.8 29.7 2.3 8.0 1.4 36 26 8 64 48 16
1980-1982.................... 69.8 21.7 48.1 36.1 2.4 12.0 3.1 31 24 7 69 53 18
1Includes revisions not shown In detail. *GNP«Gross national product. 3Change from prior year shown; 1955 change
Source: U.S. National S c ie n c e F o u n d a tio n , N a tio n a l P a tte rn s o f S c ie n c e a n d T e c h n o lo g y R e s o u rc e s , annual, and unpublished
N o . 1 0 1 1 . R e s e a r c h a n d D e v e l o p m e n t — S o u r c e o f F u n d s a n d P e r f o r m a n c e S e c t o r :
1960 TO 1982
{In millions of dollars. S e e headnote. table 1012]
YEAR
Total
SOURCE OF FUNDS
Current
dollars
Constant
dollars
Defense
Space Total Non-
Federal
Federal
Federal
Govt.
Industry
Un'w..
colleges
Other1 Total F e d ­
e ra l
Govt.
PERFORMANCE SECTION
Industry
Univ.,
colleges
Associated
FFRDC’a
Other1
Current dollars:
1960 13,523 8,738 4.516 149 120 13,523 1,726 10,509 646 360 282
1965 20,044 13,012 6,548 267 217 20,044 3,093 14,185 1,474 629 663
1970 26,134 14,662 10,444 461 337 26,134 4,079 18,067 2,335 737 916
1975........................................ 35,213 18,109 15,820 749 535 ,35,213 5.354 24.187 3,408 96? 1,276
1980 62,222 29,576 30.400 1.313 933 62,222 7,929 43,879 6,049 2,235 2,130
1981 69,790 32,910 34.385 1,490 1,005 69,790 9,000 49,600 6,600 2,350 2,240
1982, est.................................. 77,285 36,125 36,500 1,600 1,060 77,285 10,000 55,700 6,950 2,350 2,285
Constant (1972) dollars:
1960....................................... 19,635 12,673 6,573 214 175 19,635 2,481 15,297 928 517 412
1965 26,896 17,443 8,806 356 291 26,896 4,124 19,077 1,965 838 692
1970 26,613 16,316 11,421 506 370 28,613 4,481 19,756 2,664 809 1,003
1975 28,204 14,561 12,603 608 432 28,204 4,350 19,263 2,771 802 1.018
1980 35,114 16,705 17.139 743 527 35,114 4,486 24,740 3,423 1,265 1,200
1981 38,052 17,004 17.760 770 518 36,052 4,552 25,619 3,411 1,215 1,155
1982, e s t........................................... 36,974 17,276 16.428 764 506 36,974 4,778 26,663 3,319 1,122 1,092
’Nonprofit institutions.
Source: U.S. National Science Foundation, N a tio n a l P a tte rn s o f S c ie n c e a n d T e c h n o lo g y R e s o u rc e s , annual.