United States yearbook - 1982 (1)

Research and Development Funds 5 9 5
No. 1016. F u n d s f o r P e f o r m a n c e o f I n d u s t r i a l R e s e a r c h a n d D e v e l o p m e n t , b y I n d u s t r y ,
1 9 6 5 t o 1 9 8 0 , a n d b y S o u r c e o f F u n d s , 1 9 8 0
[In mllNons of dollars. Covers basic research, applied research, and development. See also H is to ric a l S ta tis tic s , C o lo n ia l T im e s to
1 9 7 0 , series W 144-160]
INDUSTRY 1965 1970 1975 1977 1978 1979
Total
1980
Federal
Govt.
T o ta l 1...................................................................................... 14,185 18,067 24,187 29,928 33,365 38,147 43,879
Aircraft and missiles................................................... 5,140 5,219 5,713 7,104 7,690 8,290 9,626
13,939 29,940
6,896 2,730
Electrical equipment and communication.................... 3,200 4,220 5,105 5,937 6,612 4,927 9,137 3,723 5,414
Machinery................................................................... 1,065 1,729 3,196 3,967 4,480 5,131 6,076 855 5,221
Motor vehicles, transportation equipment.................... 1,230 1,591 2,430 3,444 3,969 4,575 4,998 (NA) (NA)
Chemicals and allied products.................................... 1,356 1,773 2,727 3,256 3,584 4,033 4,608 407 4,201
Professional and scientific instruments....................... 403 744 1,173 1,487 1,758 2,054 2,270 131 2,139
Petroleum refining and extraction................................ 397 515 693 918 1,060 1,275 1,565 151 1,414
Primary metals............................................................ 213 275 443 534 549 613 693 38 655
Rubber products......................................................... 162 276 467 491 4BQ 571 646 (NA) (NA)
Fabricated metal products.......................................... 145 207 324 394 396 479 588 53 535
Food and kindred products......................................... 157 230 335 395 429 459 517 (NA) (NA)
Paper and allied products........................................... 94 178 249 336 391 454 508 (NA) (NA)
Stone, clay, and glass products.................................. 112 167 233 287 321 352 401 (NA) (NA)
NA Not available. 'Includes industries not available separately. 2Excludes transportation equipment.
Source: U.S. National Science Foundation, R e s e a rc h a n d D e v e lo p m e n t in in d u s try , annual.
No. 1 01 7 . Com panies P e rfo rm in g R e s e a rc h and D e v e lo p m e n t— S e le c te d D a ta , by In d u s try
G r o u p : 1 9 7 0 t o 1 9 8 0
Private
industry
Induscc5e
'
I N D U S T R Y G R O U P
R A N D D F U N D S
R A T I O O F N E T
R A N D D
(mil. dol.)
S A L E S T O R A N D D 2 S C I E N T I S T S /
E N G I N E E R S 9 (1,000)
1 9 7 0 1 9 7 5 1 9 8 0 1 9 7 0 1 9 7 5 1 9 8 0 1 9 7 0 1 9 7 5 1 9 8 0
(X) Total4................................................................ 1 8 , 0 6 7 2 4 , 1 8 7 4 3 , 6 7 9 3.7 3.1 3.1 3 8 4 . 2 3 6 3 . 3 4 4 6 . 6
20 Food and kindred products 2 3 0 3 3 5 5 1 7 .4 .4 .4 6.3 6.8 7.2
2 6 Paper and allied products 1 7 8 2 4 9 5 0 8 .9 .9 1.1 5.0 5.0 7.5
2 8 Chemicals and allied products................................... 1, 7 7 3 2 , 7 2 7 4 , 6 0 8 3.9 3.7 3.5 40.1 45.2 50.0
2 9 Petroleum refining and extraction............................... 5 1 5 6 9 3 1, 5 6 5 1.0 .7 .6 9.9 8.4 11.0
3 0 Rubber products.......... 2 7 6 4 6 7 6 4 6 2.3 2.5 2.2 7.4 8.4 (NA)
3 2 Stone, clay, and glass products.................................. 1 6 7 2 3 3 4 0 1 1.8 1.2 1.3 4.6 4.5 5.4
3 3 Primary metals........................................................... 2 7 5 4 4 3 6 9 3 .8 .8 .6 6.5 6.3 8.8
3 4 Fabricated metal products and ordnance.................... 2 0 7 3 2 4 5 8 8 1.2 1.2 1.3 5.9 7.4 B.9
3 5 1. 7 2 9
3 6 Electrical equipment and communication.................... 4 , 2 2 0 5 , 1 0 5 9 , 1 3 7 7.3 6.5 6.5 100.6 82.6 97.4
3 , 1 9 6
6 , 0 7 6 4.0 4.8 5.6 42 . 3 52.8 63.8
3 7 Transportation............................................................ 6 , 6 1 0 8 , 1 4 3 1 4 , 6 2 4 8.8 6.8 (NA) 11 7 . 7 95.4 122.7
3 8 Professional and scientific instruments....................... 7 4 4 1, 1 7 3 2 , 2 7 0 5.7 5.9 6.0 15.0 17.9 27.3
NA Not available. X Not applicable. 'Standard Industrial Classification Code; see text, p. 754. "Excludes nonmanufacturing
industries. 3 As of January. 4 Includes breakdown not shown separately.
Source: U.S. National Science Foundation, R e s e a rc h a n d D e v e lo p m e n t in in d u s try , annual.
No. 1018. F e d e r a l O b lig a tio n s t o U n iv e rs itie s an d C o lle g e s : 1 9 6 5 t o 1 9 8 0
[In millions of dollars, except percent. For years ending June 30 except, beginning 1977, ending Sept. 30. Minus sign ( - )
denotes decrease]
I T E M 1 9 6 5 1 9 7 0 1 9 7 2 1 9 7 3 1 9 7 4 1 9 7 5 1 9 7 6 1 9 7 7 1 9 7 8 1 9 7 9 1 9 8 0
Total Federal obligations..............................
Annual percent change 1.............................. 2 , 3 0 5
4 1 . 9
3 , 2 3 7
- 6 , 5
4 , 1 4 5
18.5
3 , 8 3 9
- 7 . 4
4, 4 8 0
16.7
4, 5 4 7
1.5
5 , 4 0 3
18 . 8
6 , 4 9 0
20.1 7 , 4 7 2
15.1
7,604
1.8 8, 3 2 0
9.4
Academic science/engineoring obligations............. 1 , 8 1 6
Percent of total................................ 78.8
Research a n d development................................ 1 , 0 9 5
Research and development plant........................ 1 2 6
Other science/engineering activities................... 5 9 5
Nonscience activities.............................................. 4 8 9
2 , 1 8 8
67.6
1 , 4 4 7
4 5
6 9 6
1, 0 4 9
2 , 5 9 9
62.7
1 , 8 5 3
3 7
7 0 9
1, 5 4 6
2 , 4 6 4
6 4 . 2
1,871
4 3
5 5 0
1 , 3 7 5
2 , 7 3 7
61.1
2 , 0 8 5
2 9
6 2 3
1, 7 4 3
2, 8 0 6
61.7
2, 2 3 9
4 5
5 2 2
1,741
2 , 9 6 0
54 . 8
2 , 4 2 3
2 4
5 1 3
2 , 4 4 3
3,351
5 1 . 6
2 , 7 8 9
3 6
S 2 6
3 , 1 3 8
3 , 9 6 0
53.0
3 , 3 6 4
3 4
5 6 1
3 . 5 1 2
4 , 4 7 3
58.8
3 , 8 4 7
3 2
5 9 4
3.131
4 , 8 2 5
5B.0
4 , 1 5 5
3 8
6 3 2
3 , 4 9 5
1For 1965, change from 1964; for 1970, change from 1969, for 1972, change from 1971.
Source: U.S. National Science Foundation, S u rve y o f F e d e ral S u p p o rt to U n iversities, C o lle ges, a n d S e le c ted N o n p ro fit
in s titu tio n s , annual.