United States yearbook - 1982 (1)

Dairying 691
No. 1228. D a iry in g — Cows a n d D a iry P r o d u c ts : I9 6 0 t o 1981
[In millions of pounds, except as Indicated. See also H is to ric a l S ta tis tic s , C o lo n ia l T im e s to 1 970, series K 595-608]
ITEM 1960 1965 1970 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981
Cows and heifers, that have calved kept for milk,
Jan. 1 '(mil. head)......................................................... 19.5 17.0 13.3 11.1 11.0 10.9 10.8 10.8 10.9
Milk produced on farms (bil. lb .)..................................................... 123 124 117 115 123 122 123 129 133
Whole milk sold from farms 2 (bil. lb.)................................ 114 118 113 112 120 119 121 126 130
Sales to plants and dealers (bil. lb.).............................. 104 113 110 110 118 117 119 125 129
Cash receipts from marketing of milk
and cream1 (bil. dol.)................................................. 4.6 5.0 6.5 6.9 11.7 12.7 14.7 16,6 18.1
Sales to plants and dealers (bil. dol.)............................ 4.6 4.8 6.3 9.7 11.5 12.4 14.4 16.3 17.7
Manufactured dairy products:
Butter (incl. whey butter)........... 1,373 1,325 1,137 984 1,086 994 985 1,145 1,228
Cheese, totals.........................
1,478 1,755 2,201 2,811 3,359 3,520 3,717 3,984 4,229
American (excl. full-skim American)........................... 1,003 1,167 1,428 1,660 2,047 2,079 2,190 2,376 2,606
Swiss (including block).......... 121 123 144 174 189 209 213 219 214
Muenster, Brick, and Limburger................................. 54 56 59 74 73 78 80 87 82
Cream and Neutchatet.......... 106 123 126 160 176 198 212 229 241
All Italian varieties...... 156 244 394 672 793 876 929 983 994
Cottage cheese: Creamed 4........................................... 799 666 1,038 981 1,017 1,024 996 825 773
Curd, pot, and bakers'. 594 630 726 701 684 688 669 667 648
Condensed bulk milk..................................................... 1,205 1,346 1,237 1,041 1,091 987 975 952 972
Evaporated and condensed canned milk....................... 2,266 1,799 1,293 938 827 798 810 740 758
Dry whole milk.............................................................. 98 89 69 63 69 75 85 83 93
Nonfat dry milk solids 5................................................. 1,844 2,013 1,456 1,009 1,115 927 915 1,161 1,314
Dry whey6.................................................................... 277 404 621 596 628 711 733 690 784
Dry buttermilk............................................................... 66 87 60 43 53 48 45 44 44
Ice cream of all kinds (mil. gal.).................................... 700 757 762 837 810 815 811 830 832
Milk sherbet (mil. gal.)................................................... 41 45 49 49 50 48 45 45 46
Ice milk (mil. gal.).......................................................... 145 231 287 299 308 310 297 293 292
Wholesale prices (cents per lb.):
Cheese, American:
40-lb. blocks, Wis. assembly points........................... (NA) 38.4 55.0 86.6 96.8 107.1 123.6 133.0 139.4
Single daisies, Chicago.............................................. 41.4 45.0 64.9 104.4 118.7 130.1 141.4 156.2 167.2
Butter! N.Y. (Grade A)................................................... 59.9 61.0 70.4 81.8 101.5 114.1 127.2 144.8 (NA)
Prices received by farmers:
60.5 61.1 70.3 92.0 102.0 (NA) (NA) (NA)
Whole milk: Wholesale, per 100 lb. (dol.)..................... . 4.21 4.23 5.71 8.75 9.72 10.60 12.00 13.00 13.80
Sold directly to consumers (cents per qt.).... 21.7 22.3 27.0 35.4 36.7 38.8 42.3 45.3 48.4
NA Not available. 'Prior to 1975, cows and heifers 2 years old and over. ’ Comprises sales to plants and dealers, and
relail sales by farmers direct to consumers. ’ Includes varieties not shown separately. Beginning 1975, includes fullskim.
‘ Includes partially creamed (low fat). ‘ Includes dry skim milk for animal feed. ‘ Includes animal but excludes
modified whey production.
Source: U.S. Dept, of Agriculture, Statistical Reporting Service, P ro d u c tio n o f M a n u fa c tu re d D a iry P ro d u c ts, annual; M ilk
P ro d u c tio n , D is p o s itio n , a n d in c o m e , annual.
No. 1229. W h o l e M i l k S o l d — Q u a n t i t y a n d C a s h R e c e ip t s , b y S t a t e s : 1 9 7 9 t o 1 9 8 1
[Covers sales of milk to plants and dealers]
STATE
QUANTITY
(m il. lb.)
CASH RECEIPTS
(mil. dol.)
1979 1980 1981 1979 1980 1961
STATE
QUANTITY
CASH RECEIPTS
(m il. lb.) (m il. dot.)
1979 1980 1981 1979 1980 1981
U.S........... 119,440 124,717 128,809 14,354 16,274 17,739
Ala............... 570 575 550 76
Ariz.............. 885 1,020 1.120 111
83
137
81
157
Ark............... 685 712 758 86 96 110
Calif............. 12,145 13,170 13,810 1,385 1,696 1,855
Colo............. 770 775 845 99 109 126
Conn........... 580 585 595 74 60 66
Fla............... 1.970 2,009 2,069 286 317 348
Ga................ 1,315 1,346 1,376 170 188 202
Idaho.............. 1,645 1,875 2,090 188 229 268
Ill................. 2,355 2,507 2,569 280 323 355
Ind............... 2,135 2,178 2,249 263 263 310
Iowa............ 3.800 4,000 4,205 441 504 559
Kans______ 1,295 1,300 1,365 155 170 191
................ 2,090 2,130 2.101 247 273 298
L a ..................... 985 975 955 130 137 142
Maine.......... 620 645 660 81 90 101
Md............... 1,485 1,495 1,543 187 203 221
Mass............ 525 530 540 67 73 79
Mich............ 4,715 4,870 4,995 566 643 669
Minn............ 9,065 9,465 9,990 1,026 1,174 1,307
Miss............. 790 795 625 100 110 119
Mo....
Nebr.
W.U.....
N.Y.....
N.C....
N. Dak.
Ohio....
Okla.....
Oreg....
Pa......
S.C....
S. Dak.
Tenn....
Tex....
Utah....
Vt.......
Va......
Wash...
W. Va..
Wis....
Other-
2 ,665 2 ,780 2.840 312 3 50 381
1,215 1,281 1,370 145 163 184
3 25 3 3 0 3 2 8 4 2 4 5 48
463 466 467 58 62 66
10,305 10,670 10,770 1,226 1,387 1,486
1.480 1,540 1,560 188 2 16 234
8 3 0 904 929 91 107 117
4 ,170 4,220 4,310 505 5 49 595
1,015 1,065 1,105 128 145 159
1,025 1,070 1,125 124 140 156
7 ,610 7,930 8,365 966 1,078 1,107
4 95 515 525 65 75 82
1,505 1,635 1,730 170 203 223
1,990 2,150 2,205 243 286 306
3 ,310 3,540 3,575 434 4 92 529
8 95 985 1,060 105 123 139
2 ,1 3 0 2,240 2,255 266 3 00 322
1,900 1,952 1,986 234 2 60 280
2 ,660 2,785 2,870 317 3 54 387
3 19 3 2 2 330 39 4 2 46
21,320 21,845 22,165 2,505 2,768 2,966
1,388 1,535 1,619 178 2 14 240
Source: U.S. Dept, of Agriculture, Statistical Reporting Service, M ilk : Produ ction , D isp o sitio n , a n d in co m e , 1979-81.