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CookingTimor-Leste

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Method<br />

1. Construct a simple frame across an<br />

outdoor fireplace to support the tukir while<br />

cooking. (Use a recently cut slender tree<br />

trunk or other material that will not burn<br />

quickly.) Start a fire to create hot coals.<br />

2. Scale, gut and wash the fish.<br />

3. Peel/wash the ginger, chillies, garlic,<br />

shallots, kata leaves, sea purslane leaves<br />

and basil leaves. Crush the ginger, chillies,<br />

garlic and peppercorns, and finely slice the<br />

onions.<br />

4. Mix the seasoning ingredients (ginger<br />

mixture, onion, all the leaves) and salt<br />

in a large bowl, add oil and massage<br />

thoroughly.<br />

5. Cut a rectangular section of clean banana<br />

leaf (based on bamboo size) and curl inside<br />

each bamboo section (as an inner lining).<br />

6. Fill the bamboo: add a handful of<br />

seasoning mixture, followed by 1 fish. Use<br />

a long thin stick or skewer to gently push<br />

the fish down towards the base. Repeat<br />

the process until each bamboo section<br />

contains 6 fish. Finish with a handful of<br />

seasoning to loosely plug the top.<br />

7. Lean the filled bamboo (tukir) upright in the<br />

fireplace, against the support frame and<br />

pile up the hot coals underneath one side.<br />

8. Allow to cook for around 15 minutes,<br />

then turn the bamboo so that the other<br />

side faces the hot coals for another<br />

15 minutes.<br />

9. Continue to turn the bamboo every<br />

5–10 minutes until steam is no longer<br />

rising from the top. Use a thin skewer<br />

to test if the fish are cooked.<br />

10. Remove the tukir from the fire and<br />

allow to cool slightly. Carefully split the<br />

bamboo lengthways (using a machete<br />

or cane knife) and gently push the fish<br />

out onto a plate to serve.<br />

A delicious accompaniment to ikan<br />

tukir is bamboo-cooked black rice.<br />

This is prepared following a similar<br />

process to the fish. First, curl a clean<br />

banana leaf section into a length of<br />

bamboo. Fill approximately half the<br />

bamboo with uncooked rice. Then fill<br />

with water, leaving a gap of 1–2 cm<br />

at the top. Place the tukir in the fire<br />

and turn occasionally. Ensure it is<br />

positioned so that the water inside<br />

is boiling. Test the rice with a long<br />

skewer – it should be cooked once all<br />

water has evaporated. Remove from<br />

the fire, allow to cool slightly, split<br />

open and serve.<br />

Hahán kompleta Porsi 1: ikan ulun 4 + etu **<br />

Main meal 1 portion: 4 fish + rice **<br />

*<br />

Kuantidade<br />

Quantity<br />

% konsumi<br />

loroloron<br />

% daily intake<br />

Enerjia<br />

Energy<br />

Proteína<br />

Protein<br />

Bokur<br />

Fat<br />

Karbohidratu<br />

Carbohydrate<br />

Fibra dietétika<br />

Dietary fibre<br />

Kalsium<br />

Calcium<br />

Ferru<br />

Iron<br />

Zinku<br />

Zinc<br />

Vitamina A<br />

Vitamin A<br />

2481 kJ 40 g 10 g 81 g 7 g 126 mg 4 mg 3 mg 205 μg<br />

29 80 14 26 23 16 34 23 27<br />

*ho etu/with rice<br />

**Informasaun nutrisaun nian la inklui kata tahan ou mera tahan./Nutritional information does not include kata leaves or<br />

sea purslane leaves.<br />

Cooking fish and seafood in Timor - <strong>Leste</strong> 111

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