<strong>Security</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Defense</strong> <strong>Studies</strong> <strong>Review</strong>Contributing AuthorsR. Evan Ellis, Assistant Professor of National <strong>Security</strong> Affairs at the Center for Hemispheric<strong>Defense</strong> <strong>Studies</strong>, is the author of China in Latin America: The Whats <strong>and</strong> Wherefores (LynneRienner, 2009).Alej<strong>and</strong>ro Arévalo Sarce, a public administrador at the Universidad de Chile in Santiago, is agraduate in security <strong>and</strong> defense from Chile’s National Academy of Political <strong>and</strong> Strategic <strong>Studies</strong>(ANEPE).Carlos Maldonado, a historian with Martin Luther University in Halle, Germany, is aninternational advisor to the Chilean <strong>Defense</strong> Ministry.Juan Carlos Ruiz Vasquez, an Oxford-educated political scientist, is a professor at theUniversidad de Rosario in Bogotá, Colombia, specializing in citizen security <strong>and</strong> the police.Hilton McDavid, director of the Centre for National <strong>Security</strong> <strong>and</strong> Strategic <strong>Studies</strong> at TheUniversity of the West Indies, Mona, Kingston, Jamaica, is also an adjunct professor at the Center forHemispheric <strong>Defense</strong> <strong>Studies</strong> at the National <strong>Defense</strong> University.Diaram Ramjee Singh, senior lecturer in Managerial Economics at the University of the WestIndies in both the undergraduate <strong>and</strong> graduate management programs, is the author of three books,the two most recent of which are on micro <strong>and</strong> macro economics.Allan Wright, a recently appointed lecturer in the Department of Management <strong>Studies</strong> at theUniversity of the West Indies, has more than ten years of commercial working experience withseveral leading national <strong>and</strong> regional based conglomerates.María Cristina Montenegro is a professor <strong>and</strong> researcher at the Law <strong>and</strong> Social SciencesFaculty at the Universidad Nacional de Córdoba in Argentina.David E. Spencer, a Center for Hemispheric <strong>Defense</strong> <strong>Studies</strong> assistant professor of nationalsecurity affairs, was a civilian advisor to the Colombian government as it created its successfuldemocratic security strategy.Martin Edwin Andersen, chief of strategic communications at the Center for Hemispheric<strong>Defense</strong> <strong>Studies</strong> <strong>and</strong> an adjunct professor at the School of International Service at AmericanUniversity, is the author of Peoples of the Earth; Ethnonationalism, Democracy <strong>and</strong> the IndigenousChallenge in “Latin” America (Lexington Books, 2010).John C. Thompson, dean of Students <strong>and</strong> Administration at the Center for Hemispheric <strong>Defense</strong><strong>Studies</strong> <strong>and</strong> a graduate of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, New York, has served as presidentof the Inter-American <strong>Defense</strong> Board, <strong>and</strong> as director of the Inter-American <strong>Defense</strong> College.Frank O. Mora, Deputy Assistant Secretary of <strong>Defense</strong> for Western Hemisphere Affairs, is aformer professor of national security strategy <strong>and</strong> Latin American studies at the National War Collegeat the National <strong>Defense</strong> University.Crescencio S. Arcos, political advisor to the director of the Center for Hemispheric <strong>Defense</strong><strong>Studies</strong>, is a former assistant secretary <strong>and</strong> director of international affairs at U.S. Department ofHomel<strong>and</strong> <strong>Security</strong> (2003-2006), a member of the President’s Foreign Intelligence Advisory Boardat the White House (1999-2003) <strong>and</strong> the former U.S. Ambassador to Honduras.142<strong>Security</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Defense</strong> <strong>Studies</strong> <strong>Review</strong> 2009/Edición 2009/ Edicão 2009/ Volume 9, Issues 1 & 2
Contratapa(Contratapa offers, in a second language,the abstracts found in this volume)China-Colombia relations in the context of thestrategic relationship between Colombia <strong>and</strong> the United States(Las relaciones China-Colombia en el contexto de la relaciónestratégica entre Colombia y los EE.UU.)R. Evan EllisABSTRACTThis essay analyzes the relationship between the People’s Republic of China (PRC) <strong>and</strong> Colombiain the strategic context of the region. It starts with an analysis of why the growing relations betweenChina <strong>and</strong> the region comprise a key security <strong>and</strong> defense concern, despite the primarily economicnature of the relationships. It continues with an analysis of Chinese strategic interests in Colombia inthe context of the PRC’s strategic interests in the region generally, which includes access to primaryproducts <strong>and</strong> markets, efforts to isolate Taiwan, <strong>and</strong> to foster a safe environment for China’s rise in theworld. It concludes that relations between the PRC <strong>and</strong> Colombia in recent years has been primarilycommercial in nature, <strong>and</strong> has many strategic implications for Colombia, including developmentsin the structure of their trade, the increase in human trafficking, <strong>and</strong> the indirect empowerment ofirregular forces <strong>and</strong> external threats in the region . Additionally it asserts that the China-Colombia-US relationship should be understood as a triangle in which the development of one part impacts theothers, but with opportunities to collaborate, including on defense <strong>and</strong> crime issues, which matter tothe entire region.The Chilean resource allocation model fordefense investment: Impacts <strong>and</strong> regional comparisons(El modelo de asignación de recursos paralas inversiones en defensa chileno: Impactos y comparaciones regionales)Alej<strong>and</strong>ro Arévalo SarceABSTRACTThe current resource allocation model for the acquisition of weapons systems in Chile, based onLaw No. 13 196 on Copper Reserves (LRC) <strong>and</strong> its modifications over time, responds to a specifichistorical context, the last records dating to documents introduced with the creation of the Supreme<strong>Defense</strong> Council (CONSUDENA) in 1941. Comparative models of resource allocation for nationaldefense bring with it a solid organizational structure within the executive branch that includes apermanent relationship with the legislature. The time-cycle characteristics of weapon systemsacquisition <strong>and</strong> deployment tell us that associated resources cannot be in response to circumstantial<strong>Security</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Defense</strong> <strong>Studies</strong> <strong>Review</strong> 2009/Edición 2009/ Edicão 2009/ Volume 9, Issues 1 & 2 143
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Document: Speech on “Security, In
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6Security and Defense Studies Revie
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un tema de seguridad y defensa porq
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Los Intereses de la República Popu
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En el marco estratégico descrito e
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Works (FAW), Geeley, Dongfeng, y Ch
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interés en participar en el yacimi
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al emplear personas locales en todo
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había un banco en Colombia especia
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ehén de los FARC, escribe de siete
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estadounidenses en el futuro, y por
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26Security and Defense Studies Revi
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Existe numerosa literatura que trat
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La Tabla 1.1, demuestra que el apor
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Los cuestionamiento a este modelo d
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….derogaremos la Ley del Cobre y
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Figura 4.3.Aporte de CODELCO por ve
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Figura 6.Elaboración propia distri
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de los proyectos de defensa necesit
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En el caso de las inversiones en de
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Anexo 1PROTOCOLO DE ACUERDO QUE ACO
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OECD. “Models of Public Budgeting
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proyectos nacionales y democrático
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DesprofesionalizaciónEn la región
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Según algunos autores, “no sorpr
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(antinarcóticos), la Guardia Coste
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supervigilen las acciones intrusiva
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Quizás una de las fallas provenga
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Junto con ello se elaboró una nuev
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Colombia). Por otro, hay una serie
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Maldonado, Carlos, “Profesionalis
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policías y militares no ha estado
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La relación entre fuerzas militare
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dictaduras. En aquellos con más tr
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efectos de planificación se ha hab
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BibliografíaAguila, Ernesto y Mald
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Sherman, Lawrence. et.al. 1973. Tea
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Influenza Pandemic and its National
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and restaurant services” is expec
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The ability of the health sector to
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BibliographyAlmond, D. and B. Mazum
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El trabajo parte del supuesto de qu
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