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criteria and therefore, a multi-annual model of resources represents the necessary elements requiredto enable the achievement of a strategically planned procurement of material and military equipmentfor the armed forces in the region.Ancient and Modern Dilemmas in StrategicIntelligence in South America(Dilemas Antiguos y Modernos en la Inteligencia Estratégica en Sudamérica)Carlos MaldonadoABSTRACTIn South America attempts to establish new institutional intelligence structures continue withoutpause. Together with the serious flaws evidenced by the region’s police forces, the structure ofprofessional intelligence services is one of the critical issues in the consolidation of democraticsecurity in the region. Most of these intelligence organizations are run by the military and the police,although the number of civilians being employed is also increasing. We can identify two verydifferent groups of countries in examining issues associated with on-going problems. On one side arethose countries with old and established—at least in appearance—organizations, but not necessarilyfor that reason alone enjoying broad legitimacy (the SIDE in Argentina, the ABIN in Brazil, andthe DAS in Colombia). On the other, there are a number of countries with emerging intelligenceservices in search of legitimacy and professionalism. This is true of the ANI in Chile and the DINIin Peru, while the governments of Bolivia, Ecuador and Venezuela are trying to establish, throughlegislative reform, intelligence organizations that are completely new. In each case, however, the lackof professionalism endures, as does the continuation of unprofessional practices—often through thepolitical use of the services—and in some cases, low levels of efficiency and success, as well as thepersistence of intestine struggles for power, influence and resources among civilians, the military andthe police.Soldiers and policemen: Stewardship and military-police jointmissionsin peacekeeping, post-conflict situations and public safety.(Soldados y policías: Corresponsabilidad y misiones conjuntas militarespolicíasen el mantenimiento de la paz, postconflicto y seguridad pública)Juan Carlos Ruíz VasquézABSTRACTThis paper analyzes the frameworks and forms of cooperation between military and police forcesin the contemporary world, characterized by the growing militarization of the public security field.The correlation between the military and police has not only occurred under peacekeeping missionsunder the leadership of multilateral organizations like the UN and NATO, but also in the fight againstorganized crime and other illegal trafficking, insurgency and terrorism. This has meant that their144Security and Defense Studies Review 2009/Edición 2009/ Edicão 2009/ Volume 9, Issues 1 & 2
efforts have become intertwined; forcing governments to take coordinated interagency responses towhat has become an ill-defined frontier between public safety and the defense sector. This proposalanalyzes these two variants of cooperation and military-police coordination. Despite the differencesin ethos, culture, missions and firepower, the combined actions of both bodies have been essentialto restore, first, the rule of law and institutional reconstruction, and second, to confront new threatsagainst national security. However, little is known about the combined army-police operations inLatin America against terrorism and drug trafficking. This project seeks to delve in detail into thelatter.Influenza Pandemic and its National Security andMacroeconomic Implications for Jamaica(La influenza pandémica y su seguridad nacional yImplicaciones macroeconómicas para Jamaica)D. Ramjee Singh, Allan Wright and Hilton McDavidRESUMENLas implicaciones de seguridad nacional de la pandemia de la influenza provocan costos socialesinconmensurables, pero también es importante tomar en cuenta los costos económicos cuantificables.Este artículo estima los posibles efectos macroeconómicos de la próxima pandemia de influenzapara con la economía de Jamaica y analizó el impacto económico de las intervenciones basadas enla vacunación. Las repercusiones económicas estimadas serían de aproximadamente $2.6 miles demillones (dólares de Jamaica, DJ), excluyendo los trastornos al comercio y a la sociedad. Se estimaque la pérdida de horas-hombre, en un período de trabajo de dos semanas, es de aproximadamente 15millones horas, asumiendo una tasa de un promedio de 17% de ataques en los sectores económicosmás importantes. Por otro lado, el costo de vacunación por paciente oscila entre. $18 hasta $59 dólaresnorteamericanos, se estima que el costo total de la vacunación de los miembros de la poblaciónactiva, y que pudieran estar expuestos a un ataque, alcanzaría los $917M (DJ). Por ende, si se vacunaa las personas en la fuerza de trabajo se proyecta un ahorro neto para la sociedad.,. La seguridadpública y la empresarial forman una parte crucial de la fuerza de trabajo. La seguridad pública y elorden público son de suma importancia durante un brote de influenza pandémica.Is a new reconfiguration of the international system emerging?(¿Emerge una nueva reconfiguración en el sistema internacional?)María Cristina MontenegroABSTRACTTwo events in 2008 accounted for substantive changes in the international system. The Russianinvasion of Georgia and the international financial crisis highlighted the impotence of internationalinstitutions to cope. The war in Georgia made it clear that unilateral U.S. efforts, including theSecurity and Defense Studies Review 2009/Edición 2009/ Edicão 2009/ Volume 9, Issues 1 & 2 145
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Document: Speech on “Security, In
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6Security and Defense Studies Revie
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un tema de seguridad y defensa porq
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Los Intereses de la República Popu
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En el marco estratégico descrito e
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Works (FAW), Geeley, Dongfeng, y Ch
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interés en participar en el yacimi
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al emplear personas locales en todo
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había un banco en Colombia especia
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ehén de los FARC, escribe de siete
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estadounidenses en el futuro, y por
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26Security and Defense Studies Revi
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Existe numerosa literatura que trat
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La Tabla 1.1, demuestra que el apor
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Los cuestionamiento a este modelo d
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….derogaremos la Ley del Cobre y
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Figura 4.3.Aporte de CODELCO por ve
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Figura 6.Elaboración propia distri
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de los proyectos de defensa necesit
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En el caso de las inversiones en de
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Anexo 1PROTOCOLO DE ACUERDO QUE ACO
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OECD. “Models of Public Budgeting
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proyectos nacionales y democrático
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DesprofesionalizaciónEn la región
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Según algunos autores, “no sorpr
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(antinarcóticos), la Guardia Coste
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supervigilen las acciones intrusiva
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Quizás una de las fallas provenga
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Junto con ello se elaboró una nuev
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Colombia). Por otro, hay una serie
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Maldonado, Carlos, “Profesionalis
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policías y militares no ha estado
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La relación entre fuerzas militare
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dictaduras. En aquellos con más tr
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efectos de planificación se ha hab
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BibliografíaAguila, Ernesto y Mald
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Sherman, Lawrence. et.al. 1973. Tea
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Influenza Pandemic and its National
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and restaurant services” is expec
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The ability of the health sector to
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BibliographyAlmond, D. and B. Mazum
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El trabajo parte del supuesto de qu
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es tanto una elección voluntaria c
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