Diversidades

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l traje de novia como indumentaria mortuoria entre las mujeres Tacuates de Santa María Zacatepec, EOaxaca <strong>Diversidades</strong>: Perspectivas multidisciplinarias para el estudio de la interculturalidad y el desarrollo social 355 Resumen: La muerte es sin duda esa colada que nunca es bien recibida. Entre los tacuates de Santa María Zacatepec, Oaxaca, hay diferentes formas de llevar a cabo los rituales mortuorios que responden en parte, a la edad y estado civil del fallecido(a). Llamó mi atención que a las mujeres que morían sin haber estado casadas, se les vistiera, en el lecho de muerte, de igual manera que a las mujeres que habían tenido el estatus de casadas en vida. ¿Por qué se hacía esto? ¿Por qué se les viste con un traje de novia si no han pasado por este ritual del ciclo de vida? Lo que presento a continuación muestra algunas pesquisas etnográficas que buscan abordar el tema y dar una primera respuesta a esta peculiaridad cultural compartida no sólo por los tacuates y por los mixtecos sino por otros pueblos en el mundo. Palabras clave: tacuates, muerte, ritualidad, textiles, Oaxaca. Abstract: Death is without any doubt that unexpected guest that under no circumstances is never welcomed. Between the tacuates of Santa Maria Zacatepec in Oaxaca, there are different ways of carrying out death rituals that respond to both age and marital status of the deceased. What caught my attention was the fact that woman who died single were dressed in a bridal wear in the same way that women who had been married in life. Why was this a common social practice? Why a single death woman was dressed in a wedding dress if she had not been married in life? Here, I present some ethnographic data that seek to address this issue, in order to offer a first approach to this shared cultural peculiarity not only among tacuates and mixtecs but also among other peoples in the world. Z-GERVASI_DIVERSIDADES-PERSPECTIVAS-MULTIDISCIPLINARIAS_LIBRO.indb 355 02/06/16 6:11 p.m.
<strong>Diversidades</strong>: Perspectivas multidisciplinarias para el estudio de la interculturalidad y el desarrollo social Keywords: tacuates, death, rituality, textiles, Oaxaca. …yo voy a labrar otro huipil con más cosas que he vivido y cuando me muera me vestirán con los dos, uno encima de otro… (Tejedora de vida, anónimo). 356 Z-GERVASI_DIVERSIDADES-PERSPECTIVAS-MULTIDISCIPLINARIAS_LIBRO.indb 356 02/06/16 6:11 p.m.
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Coordinador Francesco Gervasi multi
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Diversidades Perspectivas multidisc
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Sin embargo, ya sea que se trate de
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eligiosa, de género y orientación
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Beatriz Padilla Érika Masanet Soni
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Diversidades

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