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Bulletin de liaison et d'information - Institut kurde de Paris

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REVUE DE PRESSE~PRESS REVIEW~BERHEVOKAÇAPÊ~RNISTA STAMPA~DENTRO DE LA PRENSA~BASIN ÖZETi<br />

Ankara raps Greek <strong>de</strong>puties' remarks<br />

Greek Ambassador Alexan<strong>de</strong>r Philon claims that the <strong>de</strong>puties came on<br />

a private invitation and not as representatives of the Greek Parliament<br />

By Nazlan Ertan<br />

Turkish Daily News<br />

ANKARA- Turkey summoned thé Greek Ambassador<br />

Alexan<strong>de</strong>r Philon to the Foreign Ministry<br />

Tuesday to express Ankara's growing dissatisfac" .<br />

.tion with the remarks ma<strong>de</strong> by the Greek <strong>de</strong>puties<br />

who have expressed support for the "Kurdish<br />

cause."<br />

The move signals a new intensity in the cold<br />

winds blowing b<strong>et</strong>ween the two countries after Andreas<br />

Papandreou's PASOK party came to power<br />

in\Greece. Turkish diplomatic circles call the attitu<strong>de</strong><br />

of Greece since then "provocative.and downright<br />

hostile," but add that Ankara will refrain from<br />

"overreacting" to Greek attempts.<br />

Turkish Foreign Ministry Deputy Un<strong>de</strong>rsecr<strong>et</strong>ary<br />

Tugay Uluçevik, who has conferred with Philon<br />

three times in as many weeks, reportedly told<br />

him of Ankara's dissatisfaction with the remarks<br />

ma<strong>de</strong> by Greek <strong>de</strong>puties attending last weekend's<br />

convention of the pro-Kurdish Democracy Party.<br />

The Greek <strong>de</strong>legation, which inclu<strong>de</strong>d three <strong>de</strong>puties<br />

from PASOK, addressed the convention and<br />

expressed support for the "legal rights of the Kurdish<br />

people." The remarks, which particularly angered<br />

Ankara were ma<strong>de</strong> by PASOK's Cr<strong>et</strong>e <strong>de</strong>puty,<br />

who noted that Athens must support the rights<br />

of the Kurds: The ambassador, on the other hand<br />

n~ted t~at.th~ Greek <strong>de</strong>legation had come "on à<br />

private mVltatlOh and not as the representatives of<br />

the Greek Parliament."<br />

The TON has also learned that the Greek Embassy<br />

had advis~d the <strong>de</strong>puties against attending<br />

t~~c~,ngress, ~aymg Ankara was "particularly sensItive<br />

on the Issue and the Greek attitu<strong>de</strong>. However,<br />

Turkish diplomats say the excuse that the rar-<br />

Iiamentarians acted on their behalf is nol "particularly<br />

convincing" in view of previous remarkS<br />

ma<strong>de</strong> by Greek officials, including ministers and<br />

government spokesmen.<br />

The sourness over the DEP <strong>de</strong>legation comes. as<br />

the cold winds blowing b<strong>et</strong>ween the two capitals<br />

after the PASOK administration came to power are<br />

at their sirongest. Ankara had first reacted to the<br />

"common <strong>de</strong>fense strategy" <strong>de</strong>clared by Greece<br />

and the Greek Cypriot administration, which regards<br />

Greek Cyprus as an essential part of<br />

the Greek <strong>de</strong>fense.<br />

The remarks caused Philon's visit -- due<br />

to PhiIons own request-- to the Turkish Foreign<br />

Ministry, where he was told by Ulucevik<br />

that such remarks were not "encouraging"<br />

for relations b<strong>et</strong>ween the new administration<br />

and Turkey.<br />

Only a week later. Greek European Affairs<br />

Minister Theodore Pangalas targ<strong>et</strong>ed allacks<br />

~ainst Turkey and Foreign Minister Hikm<strong>et</strong><br />

y<strong>et</strong>in. In a more serious vein, the Greek minister<br />

expressed support for the Kurdish struggle<br />

agamst "the tyrant, Turkey."<br />

.Greek government. spokesman<br />

Meanwhile,<br />

Evangelos<br />

Venizclos notcd thaI Athens had no inlenlion<br />

of banning the PKK and Ihal what olher<br />

countries, such as Gcrmany did, "was Ihcir<br />

own business."<br />

The recent rush of harsh statements and<br />

ambassadors' visits to the Foreign Ministry<br />

of the host country signal difficult times<br />

ahead in relations. Turkish diplomats claim<br />

that the PASOK government has removed<br />

some of the top officials in the Greek Foreign<br />

Ministry, who were known for their<br />

positive attitu<strong>de</strong> towards Turkey.<br />

The dissatisfaction of official circles was<br />

also reflected in the Turkish media. Mass<br />

circulation Hürriy<strong>et</strong>, for example, titled ils<br />

report on Greek participation at the DEP<br />

convention: "Terrorist Greek."<br />

Two television journalists arrested in Istanbul<br />

TDN with Wire Dispatches in the office of the Armed Forces<br />

ISTANBUL- The Turkish authorities<br />

have arrested two television<br />

Chief of Staff, said he had or<strong>de</strong>red<br />

their arrest. The controversy surjournalists<br />

on charges of broadcastmg<br />

materialthat encouraged Turks<br />

rounding the broadcast is in p~rt<br />

due to the recent statement of ChIef<br />

to eva<strong>de</strong> military service.<br />

Erhan .AkYlldlz, 46, a news proof<br />

Staff authorities that there were<br />

I 400,000 draft dodgers. .<br />

ducer, and Ali Tevfik Berber, 34, a Both men work at the Istanbuljournalist,<br />

were called into Istanbul based television station HBB and<br />

police headquarters on Tuesday for last week they broadcast a TV proquestioning,<br />

one of their colleagues gram on draft do~gers and <strong>de</strong>sert~rs<br />

told Reuters. from the army. The program dls-<br />

Colonel Ç<strong>et</strong>in Akkaya, prosecutor couraged Turks from do mg their<br />

military service," Akkaya told Reuters.<br />

He said the twomen would be<br />

tried by a military court and could<br />

each face a prison sentence of b<strong>et</strong>ween<br />

two months and two years if<br />

found guilty. Several of the people<br />

interviewed in the program were<br />

members of an anti-war group and<br />

said they would never serve In the<br />

army. Military service is compulsory<br />

in Turkey.<br />

. A Turkish army spokesman last<br />

week lashed out at people who<br />

eva<strong>de</strong> the draft at a time when the<br />

armed forces are fighting Kurdish<br />

separatist guerrillas in the Southeast.<br />

"Many are fighting to protect<br />

the unity. of the country," Colonel<br />

Dogu SIIahçlOglu said. "There are<br />

also those who want to avoid this<br />

sacred duty and the nation will not<br />

forgive them." Defense Ministry officIals<br />

said a quarter of a million<br />

men of military age have failed to<br />

show up for annual military service<br />

registration checks, an offence.<br />

80<br />

Fifty Kurds start hunger<br />

strike in London<br />

Reuters<br />

LONDON- Fifty Kurds started a hunger strike at a<br />

community centre in London on Monday <strong>de</strong>manding<br />

that Turkey ends what they called "its campaign of<br />

genoci<strong>de</strong> and <strong>de</strong>population In Kurdistan." The 50 protesters,<br />

on an "unlImited" hunger strike, expect hundreds<br />

more people to join them at the Kurdish and<br />

Turkish Community Centre<br />

ment faxed to Reuters said.<br />

in north London, a state-<br />

.<br />

It reported that the action was also in protest against<br />

bans on the Kurdish people's right to organize them-<br />

. selves in European countries, particularly Germany<br />

and France.<br />

"Kurdish people were forced to come to this country<br />

beçause they supported the nationallib,~ration struggle<br />

being led by the PKK (rebel group), the statement<br />

said. "We will continue to support the struggle<br />

.wherever we are."<br />

. .The hunger.s.trikers also want an end to arms sales<br />

by European nations to Turkey, and <strong>de</strong>mand the British<br />

government send a <strong>de</strong>legation to Kurdistan to assess<br />

the situation there.

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