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Bulletin de liaison et d'information - Institut kurde de Paris

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to<br />

grovvth<br />

of Turkic association exceeds 800<br />

Alpaslan Türke~. It was clear that the nationalist séntiment,<br />

free from state control, was \'eering towards<br />

the MHP. A conspicuous manifestation of which was<br />

at the funeral ceremonies of those killed by the PKK. .<br />

At one point, things seemed to have gallen out of<br />

hand when the people of Erzurum started moving<br />

towards the Kurdish-dominated section of the city.<br />

When security forces proved insufficient, authorities<br />

had to ask the MHP provincial organization for help.<br />

It was MHP officials that finally stopped the angry<br />

crowd.<br />

How large has the<br />

MHP grown?<br />

In the !!eneral elections of 1989, just before the<br />

PKK stepped up its terrorist campaign, the MHP °arnered<br />

4.5 percent of the vote. Before th~ gener~1 elections<br />

of 1991, the party formed an alliance wIth the<br />

Welfare Party (RP) and Reformist Democracy Party<br />

(IDP). This prevents an accurate numerical estImation<br />

of its vote.,rhe a.lliance won 16.8 pe,rcent?f lhe vole.<br />

MHP \lfficlals saId 7 percent was the MHP s.<br />

rhe MHP administration commissioned a public<br />

opinion poll in November. The results revealed that<br />

tlie MHP would<br />

eoarner 6.66 of the vote. About at the<br />

same time, another poll conduct~d by the Yeni<br />

Dü~ünce newspaper saId the MHP enJ?yed an \ I percent<br />

support, excludino the KurdIsh-domInated<br />

Southeast. However, pofIs conducted after the TV<br />

program have indicated a great increase in the support<br />

for the party. Accordin!! to such polls. 18 percent of<br />

Turkish voters now say they wi~1 vo~e .for .~he MHP.<br />

The percentage of those that beheve It IS Turke~ who<br />

can put an end to PKK terrorism is as hi!!h as 31.<br />

Asked his estimate, Türke~ says he expects a "little<br />

over 10 percent,"<br />

"That means we won't have to fonn a temporary<br />

alliance with any other party to break throu!!h the 10<br />

percent barrier erected before us by the election law,"<br />

he adds.<br />

Türke~ believes that the Grand Union Party (BBP),<br />

formed by seven breakaway MHP <strong>de</strong>puties, wiII not<br />

manage to "stea\'" votes from his MHP.<br />

"Because basicall~ they are all by themselves. The<br />

provincial organizatIOns they s<strong>et</strong> up afterwards have<br />

already started uniting with us," he says.<br />

Another striking example indicating MHP growth<br />

is the sud<strong>de</strong>n interest Turkish businessmen have<br />

recently <strong>de</strong>veloped in the MHP lea<strong>de</strong>r. At a number<br />

of me<strong>et</strong>ings, wealthy<br />

ed Türke~ for such<br />

business tycoons have appl~ud-<br />

statements as the follOWIng:<br />

''Turkey is suffering problems relating to education,<br />

Türke~ says staff so large MHP even helps out other parties, Deputy Chairman<br />

Müftüoglu argues their cadres fully in control in Turkish bureaucracy<br />

89

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