Bulletin de liaison et d'information - Institut kurde de Paris

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REVUE DE PRESSE~PRESS REVIEW~BERHEVOKA ÇAPÊ~RNISTA STAMPA~DENTRO DE LA PRENSA~BASlN ÖZETÎ Turkey & Iran agree on terror The sides agree to send observers to each others' 'search and destroy' operations Turkish Daily News ANKARA- Turkey and Iran on Thursday finished security talks in Ankara by concluding a memorandum of understanding laying down the guidelines for cooperation against terrorism by both countries. ' The memorandum is said to be specifically militants of the outlawed Kurdistan Workers' aimed at the Party (PKK) on the Turkish side and the activities of the Democratic Kurdistan Party of Irait on the Iranian side. A highlight of the accord is said to be the agreement by the sides to send observers to follow each otliers' "search and destroy" operations against terrorist bases. Security talKS between lurkey and Iran began in Ankara on Tuesday. Thé talks were headed on the Turkish side by the deputy undersecretary for the Ministry of the Interior, Rlza Akdemir, and on the Irànian'side by the director general for security affairs at the Ministry of the Interior, Goiam Huseyin Bolandiyan. The rr:emorandum of understanding with Iran was said to be similar to the one signed on Nov. 20 between Turkey and Syria after talks headed by Mehmet Agar, the director for security, and Maj. General Badr AI-Hassan, the head of the security desk at the Syrian Ministry for the Interior. Participating in an earl~ morning talk show on Turkish television on Thursday;Agar said Ankara's main concentration point at the moment in operating these mémoranda was the return of arrested terrorists to Turkey. Agar said that in concluding the memoranda the three countries emphasized "their good neighborly, brotherly, and historic ties.' "We have agreed with both countries on the need for their taking seriou's steps in the fight against terrorism. They also endorsed in writing our expectations. Under the memoranda eXP.t'rts will be able to go and ~Ol~e with~ut any conditions and all. chann~ls .of communicatIOns WIll remain open," Agar said. He mdlcated that as a result Of the protocols that had been concluded, the three countries had also committed themselves to not harboring terrorists against each other. .,\~ar ~dd~d ~at they received information from tinie to l.vne which IndIcated thatthe leader of the PKK, Abdullah Oc~lan, ~s ",:.ella~ other members of the organization resided In Syna. (Syna) has told us that if they catch the leader o~ the terrorist organization or other of ItS members they WIll ~eturn them to ~s. 'J!1e messages they have given us are al~o In t.he same dl.rectlOn. But we are still cautious, and ~11l partlcul~r1y walt to see the steps concerning the returnmg (o~ terro.ns!s to Turkey)." Agar said. punng hl~ Interview o~ television, saId .thal while the operations against Mehmet Agar also the PKK in Turkey continued, Ankara's diplomatic this score would continue as well. initiatives on "The steps taken at home and abroad have ha.stened the demise saId. of the organization," Agar Sources close to the security talks between Turkey and Iran sat that the memorandum of understanding between the two countries foresees th~ pr~venti~n by J:>othcountries of groups operatmg I.n their terrItory to the detriment of the other Side. It also foresees the exchanoe of information on the activities of these groups. The much speculated about "Joint operation" between Turkey and Iran aoainst PKK bases in Iran wa, nol one of the subjects discussed, according to these sources. But they indicated that the sides aweed to set up a mechanism of observers for botn sides. Accordin$ to this, if one side can finger terrorist activil1es against itself in the other country, the "host" country will move against these aClivities in the presence country. of observers from the other Analysts recall that Turkey had concluded similar accords with Iran and Syria in the past but that these had proved to have produced few results. They add, therefore, to be sceptical this time also. that there is reason Sources close to the talks with Iran, however, argued that they sensed "a new determination" ~n t~e Iranian side for cooperating with Turkey I~ tlV.~area. Turkish.US officials assess PKK ban in Europe Turkish Daily New,~ AN KARA- Turkish and U.S. officials meeting in Washington to prepare 'for a joint economic council meeting next week, also assessed separatist terrorist vIOlence in Turkey and the recent European move to halt the activities of such gro~ps, Pr~me Minister Tansu Çiller's foreign affairs advisor, Volkan Vural; told reporters 10 Washington Thursday. "The U.S. has made efforts to eradicate foreign support for the seearatist organization. We welcome these efforts, • Vural said in reference to the outlawed Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), which was banned in Germany last week. He said that U.S. national security officials had also been briefed on Greece's apparent policy of support to the PKK, and had Deen asked to ensure that certain lobby groups in the United States should not support the organization. Asked to comment on whether it was the United States which "triggered" Germany into banning the PKK, Vural said: "I do not think so. Butthe fact' that from the start the Clinton administration has branded the organization as terrorist has served as an example to other countries. "The seQ~ratist organization had come to the point where it was openly violatinglublic order In the Euro~an countries," he adde . Vural sélld that talks with U.S. officials had also concentrated on the now idle Kerkük- Yumurtallk oil pipeline between Turkey and Iraq. "We wer~ told by U.S. officials thatthey have been workmg on our pro~sals. I believe the U.S. stance on the issue will become clear next week." V~ral a~ded, however, that negotiations on the Issue Involved not only the United States but also I~q, and said .dev.elopments concerning the reopenmg of the pIpeline were encouraging. T~e Turkish delegatIOn headed by Vural compnses Treasury and Trade deputy undersecret~, Osman Unsal, and Turkish ~.tate-run pipehne company deputy head, Fatih Ocal. 31
REVUE DE PRESSE~PRESS REVIEW~BERHEVOKAÇAPÊ~RlVISTA STAMPA~DENTRO DE LA PRENSA~BASlN ÖZETÎ Lutte Ouvrière - 3 décembre 1993 De la Turquie à l'Allemagne et à la France SAINTE-AUIANCE CONTRE LES KURDES @ ANKARA Samsun Fvidem1!1cnt~,k' Premier ministre turc, Mme Tansu ,Çiller, a exprimé sa satisfaction puisque c'est bien pour faire un geste envers la Turquie que l'Allemagne, comme la France, s'en est prise au PKK, en guerre' depuis 1984 avec l'armée turque. Ce sont' ,les deux pays dont les intérêts économiques en Turquie son~ les plus importants qui ont cédé aux pressions du gouver- , nement Çiller. D'ailleurs le porte-parole du ministère des Affaires étrangères français a immédiatement réagi aux mesures prises par le gouver~ nement allemand, en précisant que le PKK n'avait pas en France d'existence légale; une façon de s'excuser pour le fait que le gouvernement français n'ait pas été aussi loin que le gouvernement aJlemand. Le premier à avoir ignominieusement accédé aux exigences du gouverne": ment turc se voyait soudain doublé par le zèle du second! ,Chacun rivalise pour défen- ,dre ses industriels et ses contrats sur le dos du peuple kurde. Ce peuple de 25 millions d'habitants n'en finit pas d'être l'otage et des grandes puissances et des Etats entre lesquels il est, écartelé. La moitié des Kurdes (13 millions) vivent aujourd'hui' dans l'Est et le Sud-Est de la Turquie, les régions les plus sous-développées de ce pays, dans lesquelles ils forment la. majorité de la population, maisÇJùle gouvernementJnrc D Une semaine après la rafle spectaculaire opérée par Pasqua dans les milieux kurdes en France, une op~ration similaire s'est déroulée en Allemagne y en rrtêtrie temps que le gouvernement allemand annonçai~sa décision d'interdire le PKK (le Parti des Tra- 'vailleurs du Kurdistan) ainsi que 35 associations qui' ,lui seraient liées. Plus de 150 locaux d'associations ont été perquisitionnés et la police a saisi du matériel d~jmprimerieet de propagande. Le centre culturel kur- 'de de Berlin a été fermé. ne leur reconnaît pratiquement aucun droit. Le reste des Kurdes est partagé entre l'Iran (6 millions), l'Irak (4 millions), la Syrie (I million). La Syrie et l'Iran utilisent les ,organisations kurdes présentes sur leur sol comme moyens de pression possibles pour régler leurs différends respectifs avec la Turquie. 'Quant à la Turquie, alors même qu'elle combat les Kurdes sur son propre territoire, elle soutient les Kurdes d'Irak et leurs organisations contre le gouvernement irakien, à condition qu'ils luttent contre le PKK turc, mais avec la perspective de les laisser tomber dès que des relations commerciales avantageuses reprendront avec l'Irak. La Turquie n'est certes,pas seul~ à jouer ce jeu s~nistre : ARABIE, SÉOUDITE les Kurdes ci'Jnik ont encore droit à la sollicitude bypocrite des grandes puissances, qui font mine de vouloir les protéger tant que la tension avec le régime de Saddam Hussein persiste. Mais demain ils pourront être à nouveau victimes d'un retournement d'alliances comme les différent~s fractions du peuple kurde l'ont si souvent été dans le passé. Ces mêmes grandes puissances laissent en tout cas aujourd'hui toute lati- , tude au gouvernement turc, , pour réprimer les Kurdes', chez lui. Les gouvernements français et allemand en rajoutent même en s'en prenant eux-mêmes aux émigrés kurdes de Turquie sur' leur propre territoire: Les affaires de gros sous, 32
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