Bulletin de liaison et d'information - Institut kurde de Paris

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REVUE DE PRESSE-PRESS REVIEW-BERHEVOKA ÇAPÊ-RWISTA STAMPA-DENTRO DE LA PRENSA-BASLN ÖZETi Thursday. December 23. /993 turkish daily news Crisis erupts over resignations in Democracy Party Despite DEP arguments to the contrary, two deputies reporled to have resigned, two others are IlOt even DEP members TDN Parli:!Ill
REVUE DE PRESSE-PRESS REVIEW-BERHEVOKA ÇAPÊ-RNISTA STAMPA-DENTRO DE LA PRENSA-BASIN ÖZETi Syria may use Armenian card PKK Turkish Daily New., AN KARA- Recent speculation that, under piete embargo on Armenia. an~J1l!i' no .iipln- on pressure from Damascus. the .outlaw~d Kurdi- matic ties with the country. Turkish contacts stan Workers' Party (PKK) IS geanng up to with Armenia only take place on a multilateral move its headquarters from Syna to Armenia, level and are limited to such things as the is suspected in Turkey of being disinfonnation Black Sea J;conomic Cooperation scheme, to ease Turkey's own pressure on that country CSCE and the North Atlantic Cooperation to deal with the terrorists. Council. Unconfirmed reeorts, coming from Middle With Syria, however, Turkey has strong bi- East sources, have It that PKK leader Abdullah lateralties and there is considerable U.S. pres- Öcalan has felt the Syrian grip on his organiza- sure on that country as well. Official sources in tion tightening up and is now seeking a better . Ankara suspect that the message given via base for the movement. speculation on the PKK leadership's intention Through his own contacts wit.h Arm~nians i.n to move is that if Syria is further pressurized, Syria and Lebanon, sources claimed, Ocalan IS !uïkey may lose any indirect control it has on currently making arrangements. to' base the this organization .. Rt\K in l':\O."(k,h areas of Armel1la where the In other words, the message could be that if organizatIOn' has Increasing mass support. Turkish pressure goes too far and the Syrian's Observers here suspect that such reports aim get more disturbed over Ankara's tightening at putting Turkey's policy with regard to Syria grip, it could send the PKK off to a country off track and forcing it to case its pressure on where it will flourish freely. If the PKK is the PKK. based in Armenia, it would be literally impossi- Recently, Turkish officials signed a security -hie to preYl~nt ils organizational acprotocol with the Syrians, accepting the ex- . .. h . I 1 I k f d' I change of terrorists and the extradition of.draft tmtles t ere wit l t le ac' 0 Ip 0- . malic contact. dodgers. A majority of PKK militants are Meanwhile. security sources on known to be draft evaders. S):ria also f.ua~an- Tuesday denied a report which apteed it would not allow terronst orgal1lzatlons peared as a banner story in the to use its territories. Turkey observes a com- Turkish daily Hürriyet and said there had been no contact between the National Intelligence Organization (MIT) and the Syrian secret service, Mohabarat. Hürriyet claimed in its report thaI two MIT officers had secretly travelled to Damascus last week and were taken to the house where PKK leader Ahdullah Öca13n liled The ~epQrt said the agents.,saw sOllleon~ In the garden \\ho looked lIke. .Öcalan but could not be sure. It also noted that it was not clear whether the PKK leader was under custody or only protected very closely. The Syrians reportedly claimed he was detained. An intelligence source, \\'ho asked not to be Identified, told the Turkish Daily News that no one from MIT had visited Svria recently for the said pUl-pose. He said "the scenario" descnbed in the paper was not possible "since such relations do not exist between our service and theirs." Turkey and Iran sign accord for expanding their economic ties . Turkish Daily News AN KARA- Iranian First Vice President Hassan Habibi's official visit to Turkey as the guest of Prime Minister Tansu Çlller ended on a high note on Wednesday with the sides signing standing covering a memorandum of under- a broad range of subjects in the field of economic cooperation. According to the accord Turkey will buy up to four million tons of crude oil from Iran in 1994. . The political will to cooperate a~~inst terrorism, a key agenda item of the nigh level talks in Ankara between Turkey and Iran, was also reemphasized by the sides just prior to Habibi's departure for his country. Addressing a joint press conference with Habibi at Ankara's Esenboga airport, Prime Minister Tansu Çiller told reporters that they had arrived at an important understanding with the Iranian First Vice President concerning the subject of securing the border between the two countries. Underlining the contribution this would make to the fight against terrorism, Çiller expressed her "deep satisfaction" at this outcome and s.aid she expected positive results 126 to come out of this withina shortspace of time. Under an accord between the two countries, announced earlier, Iran's security forces will prevent, separatist militants from the outlawed Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) from operating against'Turkey on ils territory. Turkey will also he able to observe any. ~ecurity operations against the rebels although it will not participate . operations: actively in these Emphasizing that an important portion of her talks with Habibi had concentrated on economic cooperation issues Çiller said that the ministers and technicians from both sides had worked very hard over the past two days to draw the outhnes of this cooperation. She said that according to the memorandum of understanding signed at the airport before Habibi's departure agreementhad been reached for Turkey to purchase three to .four million tons of crude oil over thenext year. Çiller added that the details of this purchase. would be worked out by offici~!s from the Turkish petroleum comp~ny TUPRA~ and the Iranian ny. National Petroleum Compa- She said that these negotiations weuld also brin~ to the agenda the possibility of bartering 1urkish goods in return for the oil to be purchased from Iran. . According to information provided by Ciller at the joint press conference some of the items incorporated in the memorandum of understanding are as follows: . • The purchase by Turkey of mûre crude oil.than planned from Iran at world prices in return for exports to Iran. . • The transportation of Iranian natural gas to Turkey by means of a pipeline and by tankers as liquefied natural gas. A working group will be set up to study this issue. Agreement has also been reached for the Turkish pipeline company BOTA~ to partici-' pate in talks aimed at working out means of' transporting Iranian oil by means of pipeline to Europe. • The increase of the volume of border. trade between the two countries to the level of $50 million. • Unqindered access for the two countries
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