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Soter Nr. 26 - Vytauto Didžiojo universitetas

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180<br />

Romualdas APANAVIČIUS, Alfonsas MOTUZAS<br />

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Gauta: 2008 02 14<br />

Parengta spaudai: 2008 07 01<br />

Romualdas APANAVIČIUS, Alfonsas MOTUZAS<br />

INFLUENCE OF POLISH ETHNIC MUSICAL CULTURE IN LITHUANIA IN 16TH –2OTH CC.<br />

S u m m a r y<br />

The influence of Polish ethnic musical culture in Lithuania is evident mainly in usage of European musical<br />

instruments and of folk dances repertoire as well in the religious ethnic music.<br />

European musical instruments were spread in Lithuania at the beginning of 16 th –17 th cc. These instruments<br />

were adopted by Lithuanians from Poland or from Western Byelorussia, where the Catholic Church and<br />

strong traditions of Polish culture were prevailing. European folk dances were performed by the Lithuanians at<br />

the beginning of 18 th –19 th cc., and the main part of these dances was spread to Lithuania from Poland. Noticeable<br />

part of folk dances repertoire consists of Polish dances. These new dances were lead by the music of the<br />

European instruments; it was the noticeable innovation, because until this period, Lithuanian games and round<br />

games, as well as in all the other nations of Europe, were performed by singing.<br />

We can notice less Polish influence in Lithuanian ethnic songs, while researching monody of Lithuanians<br />

and Poles is evident, that songs of this style of ethnic music of both nations were spread from Great Poland to<br />

Southern and Middle Lithuania, most probably, marking the common area of former culture of ethnic music.<br />

The roots of this former culture could reach the prehistorical times.

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