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Samfunnsøkonomisk analyse av vinterolympiske leker i ... - Byrådet

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Oslo OL2022 <strong>Samfunnsøkonomisk</strong> <strong>analyse</strong> 22.03.2013 27 <strong>av</strong> 127<br />

Figur 3.2 OL i tall<br />

OL/PL er noe mer enn bare idrettskonkurranser. Den olympiske bevegelse har verdier og<br />

målsetninger som strekker seg utover det idrettslige, og setter idretten inn i en større ramme.<br />

3.2 Hva er de grunnleggende verdiene i den olympiske bevegelse?<br />

Grunnleggeren <strong>av</strong> de moderne olympiske <strong>leker</strong>, Pierre de Coubertin, hadde store vyer for hvordan OL<br />

kunne tenkes å påvirke verdenssamfunnet i positiv retning. Disse vyene danner utgangspunktet for<br />

olympismen, som igjen ligger til grunn for IOCs charter, der de overordnede målene for den<br />

olympiske bevegelsen omtales. Dette charteret innledes med noen fundamentale prinsipper:<br />

1. Olympism is a philosophy of life, exalting and combining in a balanced whole the qualities of body,<br />

will and mind. Blending sport with culture and education, Olympism seeks to create a way of life<br />

based on the joy of effort, the educational value of good example, social responsibility and respect for<br />

universal fundamental ethical principles.<br />

2. The goal of Olympism is to place sport at the service of the harmonious development of<br />

humankind, with a view to promoting a peaceful society concerned with the preservation of human<br />

dignity.<br />

3. The Olympic Movement is the concerted, organised, universal and permanent action, carried out<br />

under the supreme authority of the IOC, of all individuals and entities who are inspired by the values<br />

of Olympism. It covers the five continents. It reaches its peak with the bringing together of the world’s<br />

athletes at the great sports festival, the Olympic Games. Its symbol is five interlaced rings.

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