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Hvordan virker samvirker? - Handelshøyskolen BI

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cooperatives have been interviewed. Moreover, the annual reports from the<br />

last 10 years have been analyzed. The empirical data indicate that the dairy<br />

cooperative – TINE – on average is launching 8-10 new products per year,<br />

while Norsk Kjøtt (red meat) and Prior Norge (poultry, eggs) both introduce<br />

nearly 50 new products annually. There are relatively few radically new<br />

products, though, and all the three organizations seem to apply an<br />

exploitation strategy. In line with accepted theory a certain degree of risk<br />

aversion seems to be present, and this is manifested in a relatively high<br />

success rate for new products.<br />

1. In conclusion, a product development generated by available raw<br />

material was found in all the three organizations even if the market also<br />

was the starting point in many cases. Prior seems to be the most<br />

successful when it comes to managing the production of particular types<br />

of raw material by the members. On the other hand, TINE is probably<br />

the most sophisticated in mapping consumer preferences. Finally, the<br />

challenges ahead for the marketing cooperatives are briefly commented<br />

upon.<br />

10

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