Reglarea emotionala, concept, evaluare ... - Dr. Radu Vrasti

Radu VrastiReglarea Emotionalarelatia dintre trasaturile temperamentale individuale, precum inhibitia comportamentala, siambianta emotionala parentala.Turk si colab (2005) 78 si Mennin si colab (2005) 79 au demonstrat ca indivizii cutulburare anxioasa generalizata prezinta o crestere a intensitatii experientei subiective aemotiilor, o proasta intelegere a emotiilor, o reactivitate negativa la emotii si strategiimaladaptative de control al emotiilor, prin care incerca un control cognitiv strans alemotiilor, incercare care se traduce printr-o stare de ingrijorare excesiva. In mod obisnuit seconsidera ca indivizii cu anxietate sociala prezinta o hiper-reactivitate emotionala, oinabilitate de reglare a emotiilor si o utilizare excesiva a evitarii stimulilor emotionali.Indivizii cu senzitivitate anxioasa mare au mai mare probablitate de a experimentaprobleme de reglare emotionala precum ingrijorare, gandire catastrofica si stare de alertaanxioasa (Vujanovic si colab., 2008) 80 . Werner si colab. (2011) 81 utilizeza un interviu deevaluare a reglarii emotionale si gasesc ca indivizii cu anxietate sociala utilizeaza mult maifrecvent decat subiectii “normali” metodele de vigilenta-evitare a stimulilor emotionali side supresie a raspunsului emotional. Tot ei prezinta si o deficienta in utilizarea strategiei dereevaluare cognitiva a situatiei generatoare de reactii emotionale negative, precum vorbitulin public, sustinerea unei idei proprii, etc.In cazul tulburarilor date de consumul de substante este bine stiut ca initierea simentinerea consumului sunt legate in mare parte de incapacitatea subiectilor de a toleraemotiile negative si de a le regla sau evita (Cooney si colab. 1997) 82 . Chandley (2011) 83studiaza relatia dintre senzitivitatea anxioasa, reglarea emotionala si copingul cu motivele78 Turk CL Heimberg RG, Luterek JA, et al (2005): Emotion dysregulation in generalized anxiety disorder: Acomparison with social anxiety disorder, Cognitive Therapy and Research, 29(1): 89–106.79 Mennin DS, Heimberg RG, Turk CL, Fresco DM (2005): Preliminary evidence for an emotiondysregulation model of generalized anxiety disorderPreliminary evidence for an emotion dysregulation modelof generalized anxiety disorder, Behaviour Research and Therapy 43: 1281–1310.80 Vujanovic AA, Zvolensky MJ, Bernstein A (2008): The interactive effects of anxiety sensitivity andemotion dysregulation in predicting anxiety-related cognitive and affective symptoms, Cognitive TherapyResearch, 32: 803-817.81 Werner KH, Goldin PR, Ball TM et al (2011): Assessing emotion regulation in social anxiety disorder: TheEmotion Regulation Interview, Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 33: 346–354.82 Cooney NL, Litt MD, Morse PA, et al (2997): Alcohol cue reactivity, negative-mood reactivity, and relapsein treated alcoholic men, Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 106:243–250.83 Chandley RB (2011): The Impact of Emotion Dysregulation on the Relationships among AnxietySensitivity, Coping Drinking Motives, and Alcohol-Related Outcomes in College Women, A Thesis for thedegree of Master of Arts Department of Psychology, Miami University, Oxford, OH32