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the establishment of the Na� onal Compact. The Forum should be a loose<br />

pla� orm, as informal as possible and as inclusive as the current discussions<br />

wants aid to be. The representa� on of Na� onal, Interna� onal, local<br />

organiza� ons should be ensured together with ins� tu� onal stakeholders,<br />

star� ng from the Government of Nepal and external development partners.<br />

The issue of representa� on could be a thorny one but the door should be<br />

open to all organiza� ons willing to work on prac� cal and result oriented way.<br />

Those interested to work on a be� er aid framework at local level should be<br />

welcome.<br />

The risk to use this Forum for old and present recrimina� ons is real one<br />

and a simple code of conduct could be prepared in order to be� er clarify the<br />

purposes of the Forum. Those willing to join the Forum will be compelled<br />

to sign up the code of conduct, leaving out any space for bickering on false<br />

misunderstandings.<br />

This will not be an easy endeavor as historical diff erences among<br />

stakeholders might impede the kick off of a serious na� onal debate. Self<br />

interest might prevail in order to derail the en� re process. Not only the<br />

external development donors should play an ac� ve role but also the<br />

Government of Nepal through the Social Welfare Council. The fi nal outcome<br />

might be uncertain but it is worthy a try.<br />

Towards a Global Compact<br />

In quest of establishing the na� onal compacts, the Global Compact on<br />

Grassroots Aid Eff ec� veness could off er minimum standards for bringing aid<br />

eff ec� veness at local level through a set of principles and benchmarks. The<br />

methodology should be clear with a bo� om up approach prevailing through<br />

discussions for a Global Compact being held among diff erent na� onal civil<br />

society pla� orms that already have come up with a set of na� onal compacts.<br />

The Siem Reap CSO Consensus on the Interna� onal Framework for CSO<br />

Development Eff ec� veness could be a good base for discussions although it<br />

will need legi� macy at country levels through tangible results in enhancing<br />

local accountability framework.<br />

At the same � me, once a substan� al “Coali� on of the Willing” will<br />

emerge from developing countries, there will be the scope to discuss the<br />

global framework that once fi nalized could off er a global benchmark for the<br />

civil socie� es around the world who are s� ll lagging behind in the quest for<br />

a na� onal pact on local aid eff ec� veness.<br />

The Global Compact should be detailed enough to ensure consistency<br />

in the fi nal pursuit of be� er aid at local level but should not be prescrip� ve<br />

and should off er wide margins of fl exibility and re-adapta� on for local<br />

interpreta� ons. Na� onal compacts emerging from the Global Compact<br />

will have the fl exibility to be shaped and nourished according to their own<br />

na� onal features and context.<br />

The exis� ng civil society networks currently involved in the aid debate<br />

should take the lead in discussing and framing the Global Compact. Are they<br />

really ready to take up this challenge?<br />

Changing paradigms of aid eff ec� veness in Nepal 87

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